Tweaking the electrolyte of the anode compartment of zinc-air battery (ZAB) system is shown to be extending the charge-discharge cyclability of the cell. An alkaline zinc (Zn)-air cell working for ∼32 h (192 cycles) without failure is extended to >55 h (>330 cycles) by modifying the anode compartment with a mixture electrolyte of KOH and LiOH. The cell containing the mixture electrolyte has a low overpotential for charging along with high discharge capacity. The role of Li ions in tuning the electrode morphology and electrodics is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The synergistic effect of Li and K ions in the electrolyte on improved ZAB performance is proven. This study can pave new ways for the commercial implementation of ZAB, where it has already proven its potential in low-cost, high energy density, and mobility applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c08300 | DOI Listing |
Membranes (Basel)
December 2024
Electrochemistry Excellence Centre (ELEC), Materials & Chemistry Unit, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium.
Salinity gradient power (SGP) by reverse electrodialysis is a promising method for converting SGP into electricity. Instead of the conventional approach of using seawater and freshwater, an alternative method involves using highly concentrated salt solutions (brines) alongside seawater or brackish water. Key factors influencing SGP via reverse electrodialysis (SGP-RE) include the properties of ion exchange membranes, particularly their thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2024
University of Bologna, Physics and Astronomy, v.le Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, ITALY.
The photoelectrochemical oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), a biomass-derived intermediate, to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), a key building block for industrial applications, is a well-studied anodic reaction. This photoelectrochemical (PEC) conversion typically requires an electron mediator, such as TEMPO, regardless of the semiconductor used. Various electrocatalysts can also perform this reaction electrochemically, without additional organic species in the electrolyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Paul Scherrer Institut, Center for Energy and Environmental Science, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique that provides information about the electronic and local geometric structural properties of newly developed electrocatalysts, especially when it is performed under operating conditions (i.e., ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Org Inorg Au
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Carbon dioxide (CO) is an abundant and useful C feedstock for electrocarboxylation, a process that incorporates a carboxyl moiety into an organic molecule. In this work, three first-row transition metal CO reduction electrocatalysts, NiPDI (), NiTPA (), and Fe(salenCl) (), were explored as electrocarboxylation catalysts with benzyl chloride as a substrate. The cyclic voltammograms of all three catalysts showed current enhancements in the presence of benzyl chloride under a CO atmosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2024
Activation of Small Molecules/Technical Electrochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Electrosynthetic processes powered by renewable energy present a viable solution to decarbonize the chemical industry, while producing essential chemical products for modern society. However, replacing well-established thermocatalytic methods with renewable-powered electrosynthesis requires cost-efficient and highly optimized systems. Current optimization of electrolysis conditions towards industrial applications involving scalable electrodes is time-consuming, highlighting the necessity for the development of electrochemical setups aimed at rapid and material efficient testing.
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