Valorization of high-salinity effluents for CO fixation and hypochlorite generation.

Chemosphere

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technology, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: December 2021

In this work, it is evaluated the fixation of carbon dioxide using the alkali generated in the chloralkaline process, as a new way to face the treatment of highly saline wastewater, in which it is aimed not to separate the wastewater into concentrated and diluted streams but to recover value-added products (VAPs) while contributing to minimize the carbon fingerprint of other processes. The electrolytic process is combined with a reactive absorption and with a crystallization, demonstrating the formation of pure nahcolite, hypochlorite (or chlorine) and hydrogen from the waste. Carbon dioxide is captured with a current efficiency over 90% and the energy required is around 0.65 kWh kg, which is very promising from the view point of sustainability, considering that the system can be easily powered with green energies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131359DOI Listing

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