A levan-type fructooligosaccharide was produced by a Paenibacillus strain isolated from Brazilian crude oil, the purity of which was 98.5% after precipitation with ethanol and dialysis. Characterization by FTIR, NMR spectroscopy, GC-FID and ESI-MS revealed that it is a mixture of linear β(2 → 6) fructosyl polymers with average degree of polymerization (DP) of 18 and branching ratio of 20. Morphological structure and physicochemical properties were investigated to assess levan microstructure, degradation temperature and thermomechanical features. Thermal Gravimetric Analysis highlighted degradation temperature of 218 °C, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) glass transition at 81.47 °C, and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis three frequency-dependent transition peaks. These peaks, corresponding to a first thermomechanical transition event at 86.60 °C related to the DSC endothermic event, a second at 170.9 °C and a third at 185.2 °C, were attributed to different glass transition temperatures of oligo and polyfructans with different DP. Levan showed high morphological versatility and technological potential for the food, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.036 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Podbelskogo Hwy 3, Pushkin, 196608 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The aim of this research was to study the effect of plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) isolated from the drought-tolerant plants camel thorn ( (M.Bieb.) Fisch) and white pigweed ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Pathol J
December 2024
Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
Endophytic bacteria residing within plant seeds are increasingly recognized for their potential to enhance plant growth and provide biocontrol against pathogens. Despite this, seed-borne endophytes remain underexplored in many crops, including tomato. In this study, we isolated and characterized bacterial endophytes from tomato seeds and evaluated their plant growth-promoting traits and antifungal activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEng Microbiol
September 2024
Laboratory of Enzymology, Department of Cellular Biology, University of Brasília (UNB), Brasília, 70910-900, Brazil.
The biotechnological industry faces a crucial demand for novel bioactive compounds, particularly antimicrobial agents, to address the rising challenge of bacterial resistance to current available antibiotics. Traditional strategies for cultivating naturally occurring microorganisms often limit the discovery of novel antimicrobial producers. This study presents a protocol for targeted selection of bacterial strains using the supernatant of , which produces abundant signal molecules and antimicrobial peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIMS Microbiol
September 2024
Faculty of Biology, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan.
Food Res Int
November 2024
Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria; Leibniz-Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy Potsdam (ATB), Potsdam, Germany; Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. Electronic address:
In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards industrialization in food production, resulting in the implementation of higher hygiene standards globally. Our study focused on examining the impact of hygiene standards on tempeh, a popular Rhizopus-based fermented soybean product native to Indonesia, and now famous around the world. We observed that tempeh produced with standardized hygiene measures exhibited a microbiome with comparable bacterial abundances but a markedly different community structure and function than traditionally produced tempeh.
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