Patients discharged from an intensive care unit (ICU) are frequently malnourished and experience ongoing inadequate nutrition intake because of a variety of barriers, which may lead to further declines in nutrition status. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drawn increased awareness to this vulnerable patient population and the importance of nutrition rehabilitation to promote optimal recovery from acute illness. Despite this, there are no formal guidelines addressing medical nutrition therapy during the post-ICU recovery phase. This review provides an overview of the nutrition management of patients during the post-ICU recovery phase with a specific focus on COVID-19. A case study will demonstrate how medical nutrition therapy improved the nutrition status and quality of life for a patient who became severely malnourished after a prolonged hospitalization for COVID-19.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10728 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Cardiovascular Department, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Poor nutritional status may affect outcomes after coronary revascularization, but the association between nutritional status and outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization has not been fully evaluated. This study was based on the MIMIC-IV database to analyze the impact of baseline nutritional status on poor outcomes in patients with coronary revascularization.
Methods: Patients with coronary revascularization were screened from the MIMIC-IV database.
Patterns (N Y)
December 2024
Data Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Section, College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
The placenta is vital to maternal and child health but often overlooked in pregnancy studies. Addressing the need for a more accessible and cost-effective method of placental assessment, our study introduces a computational tool designed for the analysis of placental photographs. Leveraging images and pathology reports collected from sites in the United States and Uganda over a 12-year period, we developed a cross-modal contrastive learning algorithm consisting of pre-alignment, distillation, and retrieval modules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
December 2024
Shijiazhuang People's Medical College, Shijiazhuang, China.
, an extensively utilized Chinese herbal medicine, is highly valued for its medicinal properties. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of was sequenced and assembled for the first time. The mitogenome is 547,032 bp in length, with an overall GC content of 44.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbiome (Camb)
May 2024
Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Breastfeeding represents a strong selective factor for shaping the infant gut microbiota. Besides providing nutritional requirements for the infant, human milk is a key source of oligosaccharides, human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), and diverse microbes in early life. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of human milk microbiota and oligosaccharides on the composition of infant faecal microbiota at one, three, and nine months postpartum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci
August 2024
Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Children's eating habits are established early in life and parents play a major role therein. Pregnancy is a teachable moment for the promotion of healthy eating because many women are concerned about their babies' health and have frequent contact with healthcare providers. We aimed to investigate the association between diet quality during pregnancy and the offspring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!