Ultrasonic hearing and vocalization are the physiological mechanisms controlling echolocation used in hunting and navigation by microbats and bottleneck dolphins and for social communication by mice and rats. The molecular and cellular basis for ultrasonic hearing is as yet unknown. Here, we show that knockout of the mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO2 in cochlea disrupts ultrasonic- but not low-frequency hearing in mice, as shown by audiometry and acoustically associative freezing behavior. Deletion of in outer hair cells (OHCs) specifically abolishes associative learning in mice during hearing exposure at ultrasonic frequencies. Ex vivo cochlear Ca imaging has revealed that ultrasonic transduction requires both PIEZO2 and the hair-cell mechanotransduction channel. The present study demonstrates that OHCs serve as effector cells, combining with PIEZO2 as an essential molecule for ultrasonic hearing in mice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101207118 | DOI Listing |
J Occup Med Toxicol
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Hazardous noise exposure is an important health concern in many workplaces and is one of the most common work-related injuries in the United States. Dental professionals are frequently exposed to high levels of occupational noise in their daily work environment. This noise is generated by various dental handpieces such as drills, suctions, and ultrasonic scalers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
November 2024
US Navy Marine Mammal Program, Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific, San Diego, CA USA.
Predicting and mitigating the impacts of anthropogenic ocean noise on marine animals is hindered by a lack of information on hearing in these species. We established a catch-and-release program to temporarily hold adolescent minke whales () for hearing tests during their summer migration. In 2023, two minke whales provided measures of the auditory brainstem response and data on the frequency range of their hearing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200438, China.
Intense noise poses a threat to spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) in the inner ear, often resulting in limited axonal regeneration during noise injury and leading to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Here, we propose an ultrasound-triggered nitric oxide (NO) release to enhance the sprouting and regeneration of injured axons in SGNs. We developed hollow silicon nanoparticles to load nitrosylated N-acetylcysteine, producing HMSN-SNO, which effectively protects NO from external interferences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hanover, Germany; Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all, German Research Foundation, Hanover, Germany. Electronic address:
Age-related hearing loss in humans has been associated with cognitive decline, though the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We investigated the long-term effects of hearing loss on attention, impulse control, social interaction, and neural activity within medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) subregions. Hearing loss was induced in adult rats via intracochlear neomycin injection (n = 13), with non-operated rats as controls (n = 10).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48547, Republic of Korea.
Ultrasound is a versatile and well-established technique using sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper limit of human hearing. Typically, therapeutic and diagnosis ultrasound operate in the frequency range of 500 kHz to 15 MHz with greater depth of penetration into the body. However, to achieve improved spatial resolution, high-frequency ultrasound (>15 MHz) was recently introduced and has shown promise in various fields such as high-resolution imaging for the morphological features of the eye and skin as well as small animal imaging for drug and gene therapy.
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