While 5-hydroxymethylcytidine in RNA (hm5C) is associated with cellular development and differentiation, its distribution and biological function remain largely unexplored because suitable detection methods are lacking. Here, we report a base-resolution sequencing method for hm5C in RNA by applying peroxotungstate-mediated chemical conversion of hm5C to trihydroxylated thymine (thT). Reverse transcription by SuperScript III terminated at the thT site, probably because of its unnatural nucleobase structure producing truncated cDNA. Consequently, base-resolution analysis of the hm5C sites in RNA was achieved with both Sanger sequencing and Illumina sequencing analysis by comparing sequencing data before and after peroxotungstate treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ob00995h | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Background: The longitudinal vaginal septum and oblique vaginal septum are female müllerian duct anomalies that are relatively less diagnosed but severely fertility-threatening in clinical practice. Ultrasound imaging is commonly used to examine the two vaginal malformations, but in fact it's difficult to make an accurate differential diagnosis. This study is intended to assess the performance of multiple deep learning models based on ultrasonographic images for distinguishing longitudinal vaginal septum and oblique vaginal septum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Changping Laboratory, Beijing 102206, China.
Decades of research have established that mammalian transcription factors (TFs) bind to each gene's regulatory regions and cooperatively control tissue specificity, timing, and intensity of gene transcription. Mapping the combination of TF binding sites genome wide is critically important for understanding functional genomics. Here, we report a technique to measure TFs' binding sites on the human genome with a near single-base resolution by footprinting with deaminase (FOODIE) on a single-molecule and single-cell basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of the Ministry of Education, Orthopaedic Department of Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai 200065, China.
Utilizing base-conversion (BC) techniques, single-base resolution profiling of RNA and DNA modifications has significantly advanced. BC strategies range from one-way conversions (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
November 2024
Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA.
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Resolving the sequence and structure of flexible biomolecules such as DNA is crucial to understanding their biological mechanisms and functions. Traditional structural biology methods remain challenging for the analysis of small and disordered biomolecules, especially those that are difficult to label or crystallize. Recent development of single-molecule tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) offers a label-free approach to identifying nucleobases in a single DNA chain.
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