Antibiotics are found in natural waters, raising concern about their human and environmental toxicity and the wide occurrence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. The antibiotic resistance crisis is attributed to the overuse and misuse of these medications. Particularly, sulfamethazine (SMT), an antibiotic commonly used in pigs and cattle for the treatment of bacterial diseases, has been detected in the natural environment (soil and water). Among all the technologies developed to combat the deteriorating water quality and control antimicrobial resistance, heterogeneous photocatalysis should be highlighted for the degradation of refractory organic compounds. Here, we described the SMT adsorption and photodegradation capacity of a highly porous and robust zirconium-based MOF UiO-66 under realistic conditions, and its potential recyclability. Further, its SMT removal capacity was improved by functionalizing the MOF porosity (28.5% of SMT adsorption in 24 h for nanoUiO-66-NH), and nanosizing the MOF (100% SMT photodegradation in only 4 h for nanoUiO-66). Finally, the safety of the formed by-product during SMT photodegradation was confirmed, reinforcing the potential of the application of UiO-66 in water remediation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1fd00019e | DOI Listing |
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Hepatology Unit, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background & Aims: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a complex syndrome with limited treatment options. This study aims to investigate the impact of artificial liver support system (ALSS) on the one-year prognosis of patients with Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-associated ACLF.
Method: A retrospective study was conducted on 239 patients with HBV-ACLF in Nanfang Hospital from January 2016 to June 2021.
Huan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Sorption and transport are important environmental behaviors of antibiotics in soils and can determine the fate of antibiotics in environments; however, limited relevant studies have been conducted on long-term manured soils. In this study, batch and repacked soil column experiments were conducted to examine the sorption and transport behavior of four veterinary antibiotics, including sulfamethazine (SMT), florfenicol (FFC), doxycycline (DOX), and enrofloxacin (ENR), in red soils, yellow soils, and calcareous soils with long-term amendment of chicken or pig manure collected in Zhejiang Province. The results showed that the sorption isothermal data of the four target antibiotics all conformed well to the linear and Freundlich models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
University of Coimbra, CQC-IMS, Department of Chemistry, Rua Larga, 3004-535, Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address:
This study purposes three triazine-based porous organic polymers (T-POPs 1-3) as advanced platforms for the early detection of antibiotic-polluted environments and effective water decontamination, in order to mitigate water pollution and antimicrobial resistance, which are two huge current problems damaging ecosystems and human health. T-POPs exhibited good performances as adsorbents for the removal of sulfamethazine (SMT) and tetracycline (TC) from water, with efficiencies up to 97% and 96%, and maximum adsorption capacities between (0.36-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2024
Institute of Pollution Control and Environmental Health, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China. Electronic address:
Sci Rep
April 2024
Advanced Porous Materials Unit (APMU), IMDEA Energy Institute, 28935, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain.
Pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs) are some of the most recalcitrant water pollutants causing undesired environmental and human effects. In absence of adapted decontamination technologies, there is an urgent need to develop efficient and sustainable alternatives for water remediation. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently emerged as promising candidates for adsorbing contaminants as well as providing photoactive sites, as they possess exceptional porosity and chemical versatility.
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