Pulmonary hydatid disease is almost exclusively caused by the infestation of the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Humans are infected, accidentally, through the faeco-oral route by the ingestion of food and milk, contaminated by dog faeces containing the ova of parasites or direct contact with dogs. We describe an unusual cause of massive haemoptysis in a young male who had bilateral lung hydatid cysts as well as a large splenic hydatic cyst. He underwent bilateral thoracotomies for cyst excision for relief of haemoptysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/AJTCCM.2020.v26i2.029 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Vascular Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Subclavian artery pseudoaneurysms (SAPs) are rare and most often secondary to trauma. On the contrary, a mycotic origin is exceedingly rare, and defining this etiology can become challenging. We present a rare case of a tuberculous SAP in a young patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHinyokika Kiyo
November 2024
The Department of Urology, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital.
A 26-year-old male presented to a hospital with complaints of hemoptysis and right scrotal swelling. Computed tomography (CT) revealed right testicular swelling, multiple lung metastases, and small intestinal wall thickening. The patient's β-human chorionic gonadotropin, alpha-fetoprotein, lactate dehydrogenase, and hemoglobin levels were 103.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChest
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA; University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Coccidioidomycosis (CM), caused by the dimorphic fungi Coccidioides immitis (C. immitis) and C. posadasii, is recognized as an increasing threat both nationally and worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespiration
December 2024
Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Oncology, North University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Introduction: Ultrasound-guided trans-thoracic needle biopsy (US-TTNB) is a method of choice for the diagnostic management of peripheral lung lesions and pleural masses for pulmonologists. If complication risk factors and diagnostic yield have been well reported for CT-guided biopsies, publications for US-TTNB in this field are very scarce.
Methods: The primary objective of this study was to describe the diagnostic yield of US-TTNB carried out by pulmonologists defined by a definitive histopathological diagnosis.
Rev Iberoam Micol
December 2024
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología Médica, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
Background: Scedosporium species are considered emerging pathogens causing illness in immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts.
Case Report: A case of non-invasive pulmonary (fungal ball) infection by Scedosporium apiospermum complex in a 49-year-old female with bronchiectasis and cavities secondary to tuberculosis is described. The patient had a history of three years of cough and hemoptysis.
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