Introduction: Ganglions of the wrist and hand are commonly seen but the most common sites are in the dorsum of the wrist followed by the volar side in the distal forearm at the wrist crease. The Ganglion cysts arising from the flexor tendon sheath are rare and only a few are reported in the literature.
Case Report: We report a rare case of a ganglion cyst of the flexor tendon sheath at A1 pulley of thumb in a 35-year-old male who came with the complaint of chronic triggering of the left thumb. The histopathological examination confirmed the ganglion which was removed from the A1 pulley area.
Conclusion: A1 pulley ganglion causing trigger thumb is uncommon entity. Although, traditional treatment for this is conservative or aspiration. High recurrence is observed. When it comes to preservation of fine movements such as thumb, aggressive approach involving exploration and excision of cyst gives good functional outcome and reduces chance of recurrence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i03.2064 | DOI Listing |
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis (PFT), also known as septic or suppurative flexor tenosynovitis, is a closed-space infection of the hand's flexor tendon sheath that necessitates timely diagnosis and treatment. The treatment consists of antibiotic therapy often combined with prompt surgical treatment. The most common surgical approach is the closed irrigation technique, which involves inserting a 16-gauge angiocatheter in the proximal aspect of the flexor tendon sheath, leaving the distal end of the Brunner incision open during the irrigation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Lifeline Multispecialty Hospital, Adoor, India.
Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) refers to compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it traverses the tarsal tunnel in the ankle. First described by Keck and Lam in 1962, TTS is an underdiagnosed cause of heel pain and foot dysfunction. The tarsal tunnel contains the tibial nerve, posterior tibial artery, and tendons of the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sports Med Phys Fitness
January 2025
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Introduction: Sports injuries involving bi-articular muscles like the hip flexors, hamstrings, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius significantly affect athletes' performance and quality of life. Comprehensive rehabilitation is crucial for a pain-free return to play (RTP). Over the past 15 years, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged for its potential in tissue regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Plastic Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
Despite frequent occurrences, especially throughout the Appalachian region, fish bite injuries remain largely underreported. Muskellunge anglers are at a particularly heightened risk due to the fish's large mouth and notably sharp teeth. We present a case of a male who sustained an injury to the right volar thumb following a muskellunge bite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Bharatratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Introduction: A form of tenosynovial giant cell tumors (GCTs) that diffusely affects the soft tissue lining of joints and tendons is called pigmented villonodular synovitis or PVNS. About equal percentages of men and women are often affected, and it typically affects young individuals. The most typical sites of PVNS are the knee and ankle, making PVNS of the wrist a rare presentation.
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