Parasitoids of (Meigen) and (Stein) (Diptera, Anthomyiidae) in Mexico.

Zookeys

Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado en Fitosanidad-Entomología y Acarología, Carretera México-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco 56230, Estado de México, México Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco Mexico.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • In Mexico, insect pests specifically affect crucifer crops, threatening their yield and quality due to direct and indirect damage.
  • Researchers are working to identify natural predators or parasitoids that could be used for biological control in pest management efforts.
  • Sampling in various locations revealed symptoms of damage on infested crops, and new records of certain parasitoids have been documented, indicating the need for further research on their potential for biological control.

Article Abstract

Among the insect pests that affect crucifer crops in Mexico are (Meigen) and (Stein). They are a threat to the production of these vegetables since the damage they cause directly and indirectly affects yield, quality, and commercialization of these crops. Nevertheless, the existence of natural enemies of these dipterans is still unknown. It is fundamental to determine which parasitoids or predators can be considered possible biological control agents in an integrated pest management program. The sampling sites were located in Guanajuato, Puebla, and the State of Mexico, where plants of Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenk and L., L., and L. infested with spp. were selected. The symptoms observed were wilting, yellowish, flaccid leaves and individuals less developed than the rest of the crop. These plants were extracted with their root and the surrounding soil. Also, wild crucifers were collected, such as L., L., and L. The first records of Say (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), (Westwood) (Hymenoptera, Figitidae), and Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) are reported parasitizing the puparia of these anthomyiid flies on cultivated and wild crucifers. This represents only a starting point for the continuous study of these parasitoids, which is needed to consider them useful for the biological control of and .

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8238925PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.64405DOI Listing

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