Herein we report binary acid Sc(OTf)/TfOH-catalyzed alkenylation of arenes with alkynes. In this system, the high-energy vinyl carbocations with activated and weakly coordinating trifluoromethanesulfonate anions by Lewis acid Sc(III) can undergo facile Friedel-Crafts reactions with arenes to give the desired adducts in up to 90% yield and with high -selectivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02065 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, PR China.
Photocatalytic N-to-C aryl migration allows for quick construction of highly useful amide derivatives from readily available compounds. By developing the reactions of sodium sulfinates with the N-aryl-propiolamides, we herein demonstrate that the CO-promoted visible-light-induced method enables a large variety of aryl groups on nitrogen atoms of the N-arylamides to undergo efficient aryl migration from N atom to C atom to synthesize tetra- and tri-substituted alkenyl amides selectively. 1,4-N-to-C aryl migration is a key step in this transformation which is achieved through photocatalytic radical-polar crossover pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, Shandong, P. R. China.
Given the unique charm of dipole chemistry, intercepting N-O=C dipoles precisely generated by designed processes to develop novel reactivity has become a seminal challenge. The polar fragmentation of 1,3,2-dioxazolidine species generated through the radical addition of excited nitro(hetero)arenes to alkenes represents a significantly underappreciated mechanism for generating N-O=C dipoles. Herein, we present a photoinduced Bartoli indole synthesis by the oxidative cleavage of alkenes with nitro(hetero)arenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
In contrast to the locked fluxionality of norcaradienes fused by benzene, unexplored less aromatic heterole-fused norcaradienes, creatively generated by intramolecular hydroarylation of heteroaryl alkynylcyclopropanes, reserve a balancing fluxionality that permits a dearomative [1,5]-sigmatropic carbon shift of norcaradienes akin to the reduced aromaticity of heterole. This "walk" shift was confirmed by the isolation of a cycloheptatriene species derived from ring-expansion of a dearomatized alkynylated heterole-fused norcaradiene. A following ester-directed ring-opening rearomatization of these dearomatized heterole-fused norcaradienes gives the products featuring migratory acylmethyls that are competent for helicenation with the neighboring (hetero) arenes via (formal) dehydrative alkenylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan 48824 USA
The prenyl group is present in numerous biologically active small molecule drugs and natural products. We introduce benzylic C-H alkenylation of substrates Ar-CH with alkenylboronic esters (CH)OB-CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CMe as a pathway to form prenyl functionalized arenes Ar-CHCH[double bond, length as m-dash]CMe. Mechanistic studies of this radical relay catalytic protocol reveal diverse reactivity pathways exhibited by the copper(ii) alkenyl intermediate [Cu]-CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CMe that involve radical capture, bimolecular C-C bond formation, and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganometallics
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.
Rhodium catalyzed arene alkenylation reactions with arenes and olefins using dioxygen as the direct oxidant (e.g., , , 11519), Cu(II) carboxylates (e.
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