With the rapid growth of the SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) yarn tension sensor, the requirement for its measurement accuracy is higher and higher. However, little research has been conducted in this field. Thus, this paper studies this field and provides a solution. This paper firstly investigates the principle and training of PSO-SVR model. On this basis, this paper also studies the association of output frequency difference data with the matching yarn tension exerted on the SAW yarn tension sensor. After that, employing the frequency difference data as input and corresponding tension as output, the PSO-SVR model is trained and employed to predict output tension of the sensor. Finally, the error with actually applied tension was calculated, the same in the least-squares approach and the BP neural network. By multiple comparisons of the same sample data set in the overall, as well as the local accuracy of the forecasted results, it is easy to confirm that the output error forecast by PSO-SVR model is much smaller relative to the least-squares approach and BP neural network. As a result, a new way for the data analysis of the SAW yarn tension sensor is provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106511 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2023
Department of Thoracic- and Cardiovascular Surgery, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Essen, Germany.
Introduction: Recent reports have questioned the blood impermeability of the novel frozen elephant trunk (FET) device E-vita Open NEO (EO-NEO). Therefore, standardized bleeding tests using porcine heparinized blood were performed, as well as stress testing on the blood tightness of the collar suture line, to investigate this observation.
Material And Methods: EO-NEO prostheses were examined for blood permeability in three test series.
Sensors (Basel)
June 2023
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
The production of textiles has undergone a considerable transformation, progressing from its primitive origins in hand-weaving to the implementation of contemporary automated systems. Weaving yarn into fabric is a crucial process in the textile industry that requires meticulous attention to output quality products, particularly in the tension control section. The efficiency of the tension controller in relation to the yarn tension significantly affects the quality of the resulting fabric, as proper tension control leads to strong, uniform, and aesthetically pleasing fabric, while poor tension control can cause defects and yarn breakage, leading to production downtime and increased costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
June 2023
Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Advanced Materials Division, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, People's Republic of China.
Artificial yarn muscles show great potential in applications requiring low-energy consumption while maintaining high performance. However, conventional designs have been limited by weak ion-yarn muscle interactions and inefficient "rocking-chair" ion migration. To address these limitations, we present an electrochemical artificial yarn muscle design driven by a dual-ion co-regulation system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
April 2023
School of Control Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Machine vision can prevent additional stress on yarn caused by contact measurement, as well as the risk of hairiness and breakage. However, the speed of the machine vision system is limited by image processing, and the tension detection method based on the axially moving model does not take into account the disturbance on yarn caused by motor vibrations. Thus, an embedded system combining machine vision with a tension observer is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
April 2023
Institute of Textile Machinery and High-Performance Material Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01602 Dresden, Germany.
Low back pain is often due to degeneration of the intervertebral discs (IVD). It is one of the most common age- and work-related problems in today's society. Current treatments are not able to efficiently restore the full function of the IVD.
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