Case: Here, we present the case of a pediatric polytrauma patient found to have lower extremity intra-arterial fat embolism causing ischemic necrosis and ultimately necessitating below-the-knee amputation.
Conclusion: Fat embolism, a common complication of long bone fractures in adults, can be associated with significant morbidity. Although rare, it should be considered among the possible etiologies for a pulseless limb after trauma. Early fracture stabilization may prevent fat embolism and fat embolism syndrome; however, there is no known definitive treatment, and management is supportive.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.CC.20.00485 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- * FES is often associated with orthopedic injuries, especially long bone fractures, and can cause serious complications if not treated promptly; early surgical fixation is crucial in reducing risks.
- * Successful management of FES relies on timely intervention, supportive care, and a multidisciplinary approach, highlighting the importance of prevention and early diagnosis.
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