Aim: To analyze uroflowmetry as a predictor of the outcome of treatment with parasacral transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in patients with pure overactive bladder.
Methods: Thirty-eight patients of 5-16 years of age were included in this prospective cohort study. All the patients had been seen at a referral clinic between 2006 and 2015. All had a diagnosis of pure overactive bladder and were treated with TENS. Parameters established at pretreatment uroflowmetry were evaluated, with patients then being separated into two groups based on their visual analogue scale (VAS) score immediately following TENS. The variables analyzed at uroflowmetry were: maximum flow rate, curve pattern (bell or tower-shaped), time until maximum flow and voided volume.
Results: The mean age of the children evaluated was 7.26 years (SD: 2.62) (95%CI: 6.4-8.13) and 73.7% were girls. No association was found between maximum flow rate, curve pattern (bell or tower-shaped) or voided volume and the complete resolution of symptoms following treatment. Nevertheless, a shorter time until maximum flow was associated with a greater likelihood of treatment failure.
Conclusion: The time until maximum flow rate before treatment is a potential predictor of the outcome of TENS treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.05.011 | DOI Listing |
Tzu Chi Med J
October 2024
Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Objectives: Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a challenging chronic inflammatory condition affecting the urinary bladder, with limited treatment options. This study aims to assess the clinical efficacy of repeated intravesical platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections for promoting urothelial regeneration and reducing inflammation in patients with IC/BPS and investigate its correlation with subjective and objective treatment-related outcomes.
Materials And Methods: Four monthly intravesical PRP injections were given to 98 patients with non-Hunner-type IC/BPS.
3 Biotech
February 2025
Crop Research Unit (Genetics and Plant Breeding), Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal 741252 India.
A protocol for micropropagation of potato ( L.) cv. Cooch Behar local retaining the fidelity of the in vitro regenerants was established for the first time.
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January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430,072, China.
Coordinating the downstream ecological demand and the power generation demand of hydropower stations is an important task in the operation of reservoirs, and how to evaluate the ecological satisfaction of the scheduling process is a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently. A multi-objective optimal reservoir scheduling model was constructed to coordinate the spawning flow demand of " Four Major Chinese Carps"; The model takes the maximum power generation and the maximum membership degree of downstream river ecological water demand as the objective functions, and uses the dynamic programming multi-objective solution algorithm based on penalty factors to solve the problem, and obtains the non-inferior solution set in each scenario. The multilayer entropy-weighted TOPSIS method was used to study the non-inferior solution of the multi-objective scheduling model of the Three Gorges Reservoir, and the satisfactory solution ranking of the river flow rise process, ecological flow-related requirements, and power generation water requirements was obtained under the four schemes including 4d ~ 7d, which improved the reliability of the evaluation results and made up for the shortcomings of the traditional TOPSIS method in terms of hierarchy and weight science.
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January 2025
Thermal and Energetic Systems Studies Laboratory (LESTE), LR99ES31, College of Engineering, University of Monastir, 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.
Using the RANS approach with the standard k-ω turbulence model, this study offers a novel investigation into the dynamic and thermal properties of turbulent impinging jet arrays. Our study examines the combined effect of the number of jets (N) and the jet-jet spacing (S) on flow mechanisms and heat transfer performance, which is unique compared to previous research that frequently focuses on the individual effects of parameters. Through the investigation of the turbulent kinetic energy, friction coefficient, velocity contours, streamlines, pressure contours, and local and mean Nusselt numbers, we provide important information about how these parameters impact flow dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: To estimate the biological variation (BV) for lymphocyte subset counts in healthy adults based on full-spectrum flow cytometry (FS-FCM) and the most commonly used BD Multitest 6-Color TBNK kit in China.
Materials And Methods: The study was designed according to the BV Data Critical Appraisal Checklist (BIVAC). Peripheral blood samples were collected from 60 healthy adults every two weeks for a period of 20 weeks (10 samples from each subject).
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