Public policies to prevent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by promoting health lifestyles began in Chile in the 1990 s, yet NCDs are still highly prevalent. We draw on the theoretical approaches of the Latin American Collective Health (LACH) and critical medical anthropology (CAM) to elucidate why these polices have not had the desired effects. Women with low socioeconomic status and participating in the Choose Healthy Living Program identified obstacles to healthy living and the subjective tensions resulting from the healthy lifestyles ethic. Their experiences demonstrate how lifestyles emerge from the intersection of agency and structure, so it cannot result from individual action alone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2021.1935924 | DOI Listing |
Pilot Feasibility Stud
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine - Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, West Hospital 8th Floor, North Wing, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Background: To determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a 6-month tailored non-linear progressive physical activity intervention (PAI) for lymphoma patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods: Patients newly diagnosed with lymphoma (non-Hodgkin (NHL) or Hodgkin (HL)) were randomized into the PAI or healthy living intervention (HLI) control (2:1). Feasibility was assessed by examining accrual, adherence, and retention rates.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Occupational Therapy, Kaya University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.
As society rapidly ages, older adults are becoming an important national issue. Health is a multidimensional concept and both objective and subjective health must be managed. This study investigated factors that influence the subjective and objective health of older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Narrative review of the author's main contributions to the field of cardiovascular health spanning four decades, with a focus on findings related to 1- the pathophysiology of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, and 2- the management/prevention of these conditions. Particular attention is given to the importance of regular physical activity. RECENT FINDINGS: Because behaviors and their physiological consequences are still not measured in clinical practice, it is proposed to systematically assess and target "lifestyle vital signs" (waist circumference, cardiorespiratory fitness, food-based diet quality and level of leisure-time physical activity) in primary care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiddle East J Dig Dis
October 2024
Department of Epidemiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Background: Repeated polyserositis, another name for familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), is an autoimmune disorder with an autosomal recessive nature primarily characterized by short-lived repeated periods of peritonitis, pleuritis, and arthritis, generally accompanied by fever.
Methods: Our participants were divided into two groups. Group I (patients): 100 individuals who were diagnosed as patients with FMF and were monitored.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Excitation-inhibition (E/I) imbalance is theorized as a key mechanism in the pathophysiology of epilepsy, with ample research focusing on elucidating its cellular manifestations. However, few studies investigate E/I imbalance at the macroscale, whole-brain level, and its microcircuit-level mechanisms and clinical significance remain incompletely understood. Here, the Hurst exponent, an index of the E/I ratio, is computed from resting-state fMRI time series, and microcircuit parameters are simulated using biophysical models.
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