Furanaspermeroterpenes A and B, two unusual meroterpenoids with a unique 6/6/6/5/5 pentacyclic skeleton from the Marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus GZU-31-1.

Bioorg Chem

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2021

Furanaspermeroterpenes A (1) and B (2), with a unique 6/6/6/5/5 pentacyclic skeleton, and five new congeners aspermeroterpenes D-H (3-7) were co-isolated from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus GZU-31-1. Among them, compounds 1 and 2 with rare five-membered D/E coupling rings were the first example of DMOA-derived meroterpenoids. Moreover, compound 3 was the first reported 6/6/6/6/5 pentacyclic meroterpenoid featuring an unusual cis-fused A/B ring. In the bioassays, all of the isolates were evaluated on the inhibitory activities against lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells, and compounds 3-7 exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity with IC values ranging from 6.74 to 29.59 μM than positive control (Indomethacin, IC 30.98 μM).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105111DOI Listing

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