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The Flip Side of the Coin: Giftedness in Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Science, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Individuals with Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS), an immune-modulated disorder, experience exacerbation-related neuropsychiatric symptoms, functional impairments, and high rates of developmental diagnosis. The literature describes links between giftedness and mental illness, and giftedness and autoimmune disorders. We sought to explore rates of giftedness among children with PANS as perceived by their caregivers, and to examine whether giftedness was related to PANS symptom severity, persistence, or duration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex differences in dorsal striatal volume and interest in quitting smoking.
Drug Alcohol Depend
December 2024
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Aims: Over the recent decades, smoking among women has become an increasingly pressing public health challenge. Mounting evidence suggests that, compared to men, women's smoking is more strongly influenced by habitual responses to sensorimotor cues. To understand the brain mechanisms underlying the cessation challenges commonly reported by women who smoke, the present study used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to investigate sex-related volumetric differences in the dorsal striatum, a region implicated in habitual substance use behavior, and their associations with self-reported quit interest among daily smoking adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex-related differences in heart failure patients: physiological mechanisms of cardiovascular ageing and evidence-based sex-specific medical therapies.
Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis
January 2025
The School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
This review aims to describe the sex differences in heart failure (HF) patients, with a particular emphasis on the effect of cardiovascular ageing. Additionally, it takes into consideration the sex-related variation in cardiovascular health and physiology and the role ageing plays in HF and its implications in drug therapy. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the common HF medications, classified according to the established sub-types, are summarised with respect to sex-specific documented findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPanoramic Radiographic Analysis of Age- and Sex-related Variations in Upper Mandibular Morphology: Focus on the Condyle, Sigmoid Notch, and Coronoid Process.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background/aim: This study aimed to investigate age- and sex-related morphological variations of the mandibular condyle, sigmoid notch, and coronoid process in a mid-sized German population using panoramic radiographs.
Patients And Methods: A total of 150 participants (89 males, 61 females) aged between 18 and 80 years were included. Participants were divided by age and sex.
A Natural Disaster Exacerbates and Redistributes Disease Risk Among Free-Ranging Macaques by Altering Social Structure.
Ecol Lett
January 2025
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Climate change is increasing extreme weather events, which can impact animal social structures and affect disease spread.
- By studying rhesus macaques before and after a hurricane, research shows that disease transmission rates can double for up to 5 years post-disaster.
- The hurricane changed how infection risk is spread within the population, highlighting that natural disasters not only threaten wildlife health but also pose risks of disease spilling over to humans.
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