The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators provide an extreme environment for confining light to enable observations of many nonlinear optical phenomenon with high efficiencies. Here, photonic microresonators with a mean Q factor of 6.75 × 10 were demonstrated on a 4H-silicon-carbide-on-insulator (4H-SiCOI) platform, as determined by a statistical analysis of tens of resonances. Using these devices, broadband frequency conversions, including second-, third-, and fourth-harmonic generations have been observed. Cascaded Raman lasing has also been demonstrated in our SiC microresonator for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Meanwhile, by engineering the dispersion properties of the SiC microresonator, we have achieved broadband Kerr frequency combs covering from 1300 to 1700 nm. Our demonstration represents a significant milestone in the development of SiC photonic integrated devices.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8257887PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00584-9DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • A 4H-silicon carbide-on-insulator (4H-SiCOI) is gaining attention in integrated photonics due to its compatibility with CMOS technology, high refractive index, and strong nonlinear properties.
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  • The study demonstrates that these improved micro-resonators, with high Q values and minimal thickness variation, could significantly enhance large-scale integrated nonlinear photonic circuits.
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The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators provide an extreme environment for confining light to enable observations of many nonlinear optical phenomenon with high efficiencies. Here, photonic microresonators with a mean Q factor of 6.75 × 10 were demonstrated on a 4H-silicon-carbide-on-insulator (4H-SiCOI) platform, as determined by a statistical analysis of tens of resonances.

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