Ferroptosis is a new type of cell death, which involves central neuronal system. Inhibition of ferroptosis is a promising strategy to prevent and treat neurological diseases. Thirteen phloroglucinols (1-13) were obtained from the whole plants of Hypericum japonicum. Of them, compounds 1-3 are new ones. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data and X-ray diffraction. All the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effect on RSL3-induced ferroptosis. Two new compounds 2-3 showed significant inhibitory effect with EC of 0.48 ± 0.14 μM and 0.94 ± 0.14 μM, respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging abilities of all compounds were assessed to evaluate their antioxidant effect. This work first reports the anti-ferroptosis activity of phloroglucinols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2021.104984 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
October 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Hypericum japonicum is a traditional folk medicine with various bioactivities such as hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-tumorous. The antioxidant effect of H. japonicum is one of the most prominent effects due to its responsibility for many of its activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
June 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening & Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address:
Pregnane X receptor (PXR) has been considered as a promising therapeutic target for cholestasis due to its crucial regulation in bile acid biosynthesis and metabolism. To search promising natural PXR agonists, the PXR agonistic activities of five traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) with hepatoprotective efficacy were assayed, and Hypericum japonicum as the most active one was selected for subsequent phytochemical investigation, which led to the isolation of eight nonaromatic acylphloroglucinol-terpenoid adducts including seven new compounds (1 - 4, 5a, 5b and 6). Their structures including absolute configurations were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic, computational and X-ray diffraction analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
April 2023
Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Quality and Efficacy Reevaluation of Post-Market Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection causes lethal watery diarrhea and high mortality in neonatal piglets, leading to huge economic losses in the global swine industry. Currently, the existing commercial vaccines cannot fully control PEDV, so it is urgent to develop effective antiviral agents to complement vaccine therapy. In the present study, we investigated the antiviral effect of extract (HJ) against PEDV and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
October 2022
School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Four undescribed trimethylated acylphloroglucinol meroterpenoids, hyjapones A-D, along with seven known analogues, were isolated from Hypericum japonicum Thunb. Hyjapone A represents the first example of a double norflavesones-caryophyllene hybrid featuring a rare 6/6/9/4/6/6 hexacyclic frame. Hyjapone D was isolated as a natural product for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
October 2022
Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Hypericum japonicum Thunb. ex Murray (Hypericaceae), named 'Tianjihuang' is a traditional Chinese medicine with hepatoprotective, antibacterial, and antitumour effects. Betulinic acid (BA) is its active constituent and has been found to have a number of biological effects, including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anti-malarial therapeutic properties.
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