Objective: Circular RNA_0001946 (circ_0001946) inhibits tumor progression but promotes chemosensitivity in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, its correlation with tumor features and prognosis in NSCLC patients is still unclear; therefore, this study aimed to investigate these issues.
Methods: A total of 284 NSCLC patients were retrospectively analyzed. Circ_0001946 expression in tumor (n = 284) and adjacent (n = 125) tissues was detected by the reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Meanwhile, patients' clinical characteristics, recurrence, and survival data were extracted from the electrical database.
Results: Circ_0001946 expression in adjacent tissues was over 3-folds as that in tumor tissues (P < .001). Meanwhile, higher tumor circ_0001946 expression was correlated with less lymph node metastasis (P < .001) and decreased TNM stage (P = .001), but did not correlate with other clinicopathological features. Moreover, higher tumor circ_0001946 expression was associated with prolonged disease-free survival (DFS) (P < .001) and overall survival (OS) (P < .001), respectively. Subgroup analyses revealed that higher tumor circ_0001946 was correlated with improved DFS in patients with TNM stage I, II, or III, respectively (all P < .05), while only correlated with prolonged OS in patients with TNM stage III (P = .037), but not in patients with TNM stage I or II. Further multivariate Cox's proportional hazard regression analyses suggested that higher tumor circ_0001946 expression could independently predict improved DFS (P < .001, hazard ratio (HR) = 0.719) and OS (P < .001, HR = 0.746), respectively.
Conclusion: Circ_0001946 is insufficiently expressed in tumor tissues, whereas its higher expression correlates with less lymph node metastasis, reduced TNM stage, and improved prognosis in NSCLC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcla.23625 | DOI Listing |
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
No. 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Objective: This retrospective study aimed to determine the need for lymph node resection during surgical treatment in patients with stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Materials And Methods: A total of 1428 patients diagnosed with cT1N0M0 1 A stage NSCLC who underwent surgery were divided into two groups: lymphadenectomy (n = 1324) and nonlymphadenectomy (n = 104). The effects of lymph node resection on overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) and on clinicopathological factors that affected the prognosis of the patients were investigated.
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Medical Integration and Practice Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Aim: Toripalimab is the first antitumor programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody approved in China. For better patient management, it is important to understand the real-world outcomes of toripalimab in treating patients with lung cancer in the real world outside of clinical trials to improve patient care.
Methods: We retrospectively examined the clinical data of 80 patients with lung cancer who received the PD-1 inhibitor (toripalimab).
JAMA Health Forum
January 2025
Department of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora.
Importance: Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are designed to incentivize the use of less expensive drugs through capitated payments, formulary control, and preauthorizations for certain drugs. These conditions may reduce spending on high-cost therapies for conditions such as cancer, a condition that is among the most expensive to treat.
Objective: To determine whether patients insured by MA plans receive less high-cost drugs than those insured by traditional Medicare (TM).
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, 40201, Taiwan.
Objective: Based on our previous research, which demonstrated that elevated plasma endoglin (ENG) levels in lung cancer patients were associated with a better prognosis, increased sensitivity to pemetrexed, and enhanced tumor suppression, this study aims to validate these findings at the cellular level. The focus is on membrane and extracellular ENG and their influence on drug response and tumor cell behavior in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.
Methods: The correlation between ENG expression and pemetrexed-induced cytotoxicity in eight human non-squamous subtype NSCLC cell lines was analyzed.
Cancer Commun (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Background: The prognosis for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with standard platinum-based chemotherapy was suboptimal, with safety concerns. Following encouraging results from a preliminary phase I study, this phase II trial investigated the efficacy and safety of first-line sintilimab and anlotinib in metastatic NSCLC.
Methods: In this open-label, randomized controlled trial (NCT04124731), metastatic NSCLC without epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), or proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS (ROS1) mutations, and previous treatments for metastatic disease were enrolled.
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