Aim: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) appears to be a promising application for the diagnosis of parotid gland tumours. We aimed to systematically review and meta-analyse the ability of CEUS in distinguishing benign from malignant parotid gland tumours.
Material And Methods: PubMed was searched for relevant studies. Data on area under time intensity curve (AUC) in arbitrary unit (AU), and mean transit time (MTT) in seconds (sec) were analysed using the Cochrane Review Manager Software.
Results: Nine studies met the eligibility criteria comprising a total number of 498 parotid gland tumours (benign, number (n)=423; malignant, n=75). Descriptive evaluation of parotid gland tumours following CEUS administration showed overlap characteristics in benign and malignancies. Two publications assessed AUC and MTT in 72 and 60 parotid gland tumours, respectively. AUC was significantly lower in benign compared to malignant tumours following contrast administration (AUC, mean difference (MD) -266.77 AU, 95% confidence intervals (CI) -433.22, -100.33, p=0.002). No significant different in MTT between benign and malignant tumours (p=0.12). Heterogeneity was statistically significant in AUC (p=0.04) and MTT (p<0.00001).
Conclusion: Descriptive evaluation of parotid gland tumours showed overlap CEUS characteristics. Perfusion related CEUS parameters analysis is promising in differentiating benign parotid tumours from malignancies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-3119 | DOI Listing |
Head Neck Pathol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Purpose: Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a widely used diagnostic procedure which facilitates the differentiation of salivary gland lesions. Although the performance of salivary gland FNAC (SG-FNAC) has improved since the introduction of the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC), the range of the reported performance is still wide. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine lesion- and sampling-related factors that influence the success of SG-FNAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Malignant salivary gland tumors (SGTs) present diagnostic challenges and limited treatment options. This study aims to determine the proportion of malignant SGTs overexpressing the androgen receptor (AR) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and its association to age, sex, anatomical site, histopathological subtype and grade which may inform customized treatment approaches.
Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional analytical study of archived paraffin embedded tissue blocks of malignant SGTs diagnosed at MNH Central Pathology Laboratory (CPL) from January 2019 to December 2022.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8443944, Israel.
: A Warthin tumor is a benign salivary gland neoplasm, mostly found in the parotid gland. The number of reported Warthin tumors has increased over the years due to better diagnostic modalities and health system modernization. Warthin tumor rarely transforms into a malignant tumor; in this work, we present all cases reported in the English literature of different types of lymphomas within Warthin tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
King Abdulaziz Medical Center, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 21423, Saudi Arabia.
Salivary gland tumors (SGTs) are diverse lesions with varying morphological and clinical characteristics. Limited data exist on the distribution of SGTs in Saudi Arabia. We aimed to fill this gap by examining the distribution of SGTs across four tertiary hospitals in Riyadh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
The role of occult nodal metastases in patients with parotid gland cancers remains unclear; such metastases are histologically diverse and exhibit unpredictable clinical courses. Here, we evaluated the prognostic utilities of such metastases, including metastases in the intraparenchymal lymph nodes (PARs). We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of patients who underwent surgery to treat clinically N0 primary parotid gland cancers from 2000 to 2022.
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