The relative humidity (RH) determination is crucial in many fields. Based on the phosphorescent properties of room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) carbon dots, the RTP carbon dots as a probe are expected to be used to rapidly detect relative humidity. In this study, matrix-free room-temperature phosphorescent N-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) were successfully prepared from urea, succinic acid, and acrylamide using a hydrothermal method. The as-synthesized N-CDs had good biocompatibility and water solubility. The N-CDs emitted blue fluorescence and green phosphorescence. Moreover, the N-CD powder exhibited stable phosphorescence with a phosphorescence lifetime of 158 ms (afterglow time to the naked eye for ~7 s). Because HO molecules affected the afterglow time, the as-prepared N-CD test paper for the first time could be applied as a probe to monitor RH, the afterglow time of the N-CD test paper is linearly related to the RH (y = -0.0729x+7.042, R = 0.998) and the RH detection range is 0%-85%. And the results were consistent with those obtained using a hygrometer. In addition, the N-CD solution could also be used as an encryption ink in the advanced information security field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122541 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Urology, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea.
Carbon dots (CDs) are versatile nanomaterials that are considered ideal for application in bioimaging, drug delivery, sensing, and optoelectronics owing to their excellent photoluminescence, biocompatibility, and chemical stability features. Nitrogen doping enhances the fluorescence of CDs, alters their electronic properties, and improves their functional versatility. N-doped CDs can be synthesized via solvothermal treatment of carbon sources with nitrogen-rich precursors; however, systematic investigations of their synthesis mechanisms have been rarely reported.
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December 2024
College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Nanomaterial-biomembrane interactions constitute a critical biological process in assessing the toxicity of such materials in theoretical studies. However, many investigations simplify these interactions by using membrane models containing only one or a few lipid types, deviating significantly from the complexity of real membrane compositions. In particular, cholesterol, a ubiquitous lipid essential for regulating membrane fluidity and closely linked to various diseases, is often overlooked.
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December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. Electronic address:
Food allergy is increasingly prevalent and poses notable health risks, which underscores the urgent need to develop reliable and sensitive detection methods for effective identification of food allergens. This study aims to address the limitations of existing methods by developing an immunoassay utilizing bacteriophage/carbon dots (CDs)@silica core-shell nanospheres. Two CDs with different emission wavelengths (513 nm for Green CDs, 645 nm for Red CDs) were synthesized for signal development and amplification.
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December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, RVR & JC College of Engineering (A), Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522019, India.
The study analyzed the aqueous leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera and Musa sps. for phytochemical components, including flavonoids, sterols, saponins, tannins, and glycosides. The LC-MS analysis revealed gingerol, vicenin-2, caffeic acid, quercetin, and other compounds in the extracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
December 2024
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, School of Intellectual Property, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, People's Republic of China.
A novel carbon-based light-addressable potentiometric aptasensor (C-LAPS) was constructed for detection low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in serum. Carboxylated TiC MXene @reduced graphene oxide (C-MXene@rGO) was used as interface and o-phenylenediamine functionalized nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (OPD@NGQDs) as the photoelectric conversion element. The photosensitive layers composed of OPD@NGQDs/C-MXene@rGO exhibit superior photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent biocompatibility, which contribute to an improved response signal.
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