Precision measurements are reported of the cross-spectrum of rotationally induced differential position displacements in a pair of colocated 39 m long, high-power Michelson interferometers. One arm of each interferometer is bent 90° near its midpoint to obtain sensitivity to rotations about an axis normal to the plane of the instrument. The instrument achieves quantum-limited sensing of spatially correlated signals in a broad frequency band extending beyond the 3.9-MHz inverse light travel time of the apparatus. For stationary signals with bandwidth Δf>10  kHz, the sensitivity to rotation-induced strain h of classical or exotic origin surpasses CSD_{δh}

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241301DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

interferometric constraints
4
constraints spacelike
4
spacelike coherent
4
coherent rotational
4
rotational fluctuations
4
fluctuations precision
4
precision measurements
4
measurements reported
4
reported cross-spectrum
4
cross-spectrum rotationally
4

Similar Publications

Constraint on an Exotic Parity-Odd Spin- and Velocity-Dependent Interaction with Atom Interferometer.

Phys Rev Lett

November 2024

MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • A high-precision test of the spin- and velocity-dependent (SVD) interaction between spin-polarized protons and unpolarized nucleons is conducted using a Bragg atom interferometer with ^{87}Rb atoms.
  • The experiment enhances the precision of free fall measurements to 9.2×10^{-9}, significantly improving on earlier polarized atom experiments.
  • It also provides a new constraint on the SVD interaction coupling, indicating greater sensitivity and opening new avenues for studying physics with polarized-atom interferometers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this paper, we study both theoretically and experimentally the sensitivity of bimodal interferometric sensors where interference occurs between two plasmonic modes with different properties propagating in the same physical waveguide. In contrast to the well-known Mach-Zehnder interferometric (MZI) sensor, we show for the first time that the sensitivity of the bimodal sensor is independent of the sensing area length. This is validated by applying the theory to an integrated plasmo-photonic bimodal sensor that comprises an aluminum (Al) plasmonic stripe waveguide co-integrated between two accessible SU-8 photonic waveguides.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The introduction of cantilever-based fiber-optic microphones (FOMs) has proven to be effective in acoustic sensing. Further improvements in cantilevers face two key constraints: the challenge of achieving minimal sizes with sufficient reflective area and the trade-off between sensitivity and response bandwidth. Herein, we present a geometry optimization framework for a cantilever-based FOM that addresses this issue.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Scientists found new ways to use noise in open quantum walks, which helps them perform better!
  • It’s usually really hard to check if these quantum walks are successful because it needs a lot of complicated measurements!
  • A new method using neural networks can figure out the quantum states much faster and requires fewer measurements, making things easier for experiments!
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electronic frequency shifting enables long, variable working distance optical coherence tomography.

Biomed Opt Express

December 2023

Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, 1450 San Pablo St, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.

Increased imaging range is of growing interest in many applications of optical coherence tomography to reduce constraints on sample location, size, and topography. The design of optical coherence tomography systems with sufficient imaging range (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!