Bipyridine-Type Bidentate Auxiliary-Enabled Copper-Mediated C-H/C-H Biaryl Coupling of Phenols and 1,3-Azoles.

Org Lett

Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Published: July 2021

A copper-mediated dehydrogenative C-H/C-H biaryl coupling of phenols and 1,3-azoles has been developed. The key to its success is the introduction of a bipyridine-type bidentate auxiliary, 4,4'-di(-butyl)-2,2'-bipyridine, on the phenol oxygen, which is readily prepared and easily attachable, detachable, and recyclable. The reaction proceeds smoothly in the presence of copper salt alone to form the corresponding phenol-azole heterobiaryls, which are prevalent motifs in functional molecules such as excited-state intramolecular proton transfer materials.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01735DOI Listing

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