Retention index (RI) is a powerful tool for gas chromatography-based structure elucidation of various compounds. In this study, linear RIs based on -alkanes and -fatty acid methyl esters in different temperature programs were fitted. Nearly identical first-order linearities were acquired with different temperature programs. The linear equations were =1.0051+318.51 (=1) and =1.0362+562.519 (=1) for polar (packed with polyethylene glycol) and semi-standard non-polar (packed with 5% diphenyl/95% dimethylpolysiloxane) columns, respectively. The variables and in the equations stand for RIs based on -fatty acid methyl esters and -alkanes, respectively. The established linearity was then verified using the reference RIs collected in the NIST mass spectral library, Golm metabolite library, and Fiehnmetabolite library. The RI values converted using both the acquired equations finely matched those in the references. The established relationship between the two kinds of RIs can be used to expand the RI references and decrease the number of RI acquisition experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1123.2019.05018 | DOI Listing |
Curr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, 999 Phutthamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, 73170, Thailand.
Purpose Of Review: Berries are a great source of fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and beneficial secondary metabolites (polyphenols). Various phytochemicals present in berries (glycosidic-linked flavonoids, anthocyanins, etc.) provide potential health benefits to consumers.
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January 2025
Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Finsensgade 35, Esbjerg, 6700, Denmark.
Purpose Of Review: The advent of checkpoint immunotherapy has dramatically changed the outcomes for patients with cancer. However, a considerable number of patients have little or no response to therapy. We review recent findings on the connection between the gut microbiota and the immune system, exploring whether this link could enhance the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
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January 2025
Department of Zoonotic Diseases, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Toxoplasmosis induced by Toxoplasma gondii is a well-known health threat, that prompts fatal encephalitis increased with immunocompromised patients, in addition, it can cause chorioretinitis, microcephaly, stillbirth in the fetus and even led to death. Standard therapy uses sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine drugs revealed beneficial results during the acute stage, however, it has severe side effects. UPLC-ESI-MS/MS used to explore C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316000, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Harbor Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, Zhoushan, 316000, China. Electronic address:
The lack of cost-effective nutrient sources and harvesting methods is currently a major obstacle to the production of sustainable biofuels from microalgae. In this study, Chlorella pyrenoidosa was cultured with saline wastewater in a stirred photobioreactor, and lipid-rich flocculent microalgae particles were successfully constructed. As the influent salinity of the photobioreactor increased from 0% to 3%, the particle size and sedimentation rate of flocculent microalgae particles gradually increased, and the lipid accumulation of microalgae also increased gradually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids
December 2024
Department of Medicine III, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Department of Medicine III and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Metabolic Diseases and Nephrology, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Obesity is associated with a higher risk of severe diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Polyunsaturated fatty acids, of the omega-3 family (n-3 PUFA), have been shown to reduce adipose tissue inflammation in obesity, as well as to have lipid-lowering effects and improve insulin sensitivity. However, direct effects on liver transcriptome in humans have not been described.
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