Evaluation of an integrated yoga program in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study.

Background: The effects of integrated yoga programs on mental health outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have not been well explored. To explore the acceptability, implementation and effectiveness of an integrated eight-week yoga program plus aromatherapy massage in patients with IBD.

Methods: Nine participants with documented IBD were recruited from a gastroenterology clinic in Calgary, Alberta, Canada to participate in an integrated yoga program weekly for eight weeks with outcomes assessed at baseline and week 8. Primary outcomes were assessed using Theory of Planned Behaviour as a guiding theory to identify salient beliefs from qualitative analysis of a semi-structured interview, survey items measuring the strength of beliefs and a daily log was used to capture adherence and adverse events. Secondary outcomes were collected using validated survey tools examining anxiety, depression, stress, sleep quality, and physical and mental quality of life.

Results: Attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control beliefs pertinent to the yoga intervention and daily practice were identified. Participants reported feeling the intervention was very helpful; however, felt guilt about not completing daily practices which decreased confidence and intention to continue with the practice. An average of 55.6% of in-person sessions were attended and decreased over time. Participants practiced on average of 5.4 days per week. Depression and mental health scores improved at week 8 from baseline.

Conclusions: We were able to identify key salient beliefs of IBD patients in regard to an integrated yoga plus aromatherapy massage intervention. This intervention appears to be acceptable and further research should explore its potential to improve mental and physical health outcomes including IBD symptoms.