AI Article Synopsis

  • Atlantic cod is a popular fish in Europe, but it is frequently substituted with other species, leading to issues of food fraud.
  • A study analyzed 252 cod fillet samples from Germany, the Netherlands, and France, using DNA barcoding to check for mislabeling.
  • Results showed Germany and the Netherlands had zero mislabeling, while France experienced a significant increase, highlighting the need for better seafood regulations despite successes in some countries.

Article Abstract

Atlantic cod, , is a highly appreciated fish in European seafood markets and is one of the most substituted fish species in the world. Fraud have been detected in European markets in the last decade, finding different substitute species sold as or Atlantic cod on the label. In this study, we analyzed 252 samples of fresh and frozen cod fillets sold in Germany, the Netherlands, and France using DNA barcoding. Different trends were found in different countries: while the level of mislabeling found in Germany and the Netherlands remained at zero in the last years, a significant increase was found in the French markets comparing the current results with previous studies on fillets in France. On the one hand, this mislabeling proves the need to encourage European efforts to control seafood authenticity; on the other, zero mislabeling in two countries shows the success of current European regulations.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8303571PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10071515DOI Listing

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