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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Survey. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Healthcare workers (HCWs) in Uganda are highly at risk for COVID-19, yet there is limited data on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding the virus.
  • A survey conducted from September to November 2020 among 657 HCWs revealed that 83.9% had sufficient knowledge, 78.4% had a positive attitude, but only 37.0% exhibited good practices towards COVID-19.
  • The study found that clinical HCWs and those involved in health research had better KAP scores, while older age was linked to less positive attitudes, indicating disparities that may influence the effectiveness of COVID-19 interventions, particularly vaccination.

Article Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk of COVID-19. However, data on HCWs' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward COVID-19 are limited. Between September and November 2020, we conducted a questionnaire-based COVID-19 KAP survey among HCWs at three hospitals in Uganda. We used Bloom's cut-off of ≥80% to determine sufficient knowledge, good attitude, and good practice, and multivariate Poisson regression with robust variance for statistical analysis. Of 717 HCWs invited to participate, 657 (91.6%) agreed and were enrolled. The mean age (standard deviation) of enrollees was 33.2 (10.2) years; most were clinical HCWs (64.7%) and had advanced secondary school/other higher-level education (57.8%). Overall, 83.9% had sufficient knowledge, 78.4% had a positive attitude, and 37.0% had good practices toward COVID-19. Factors associated with KAP were: Knowledge: being a clinical HCW (aRR: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.02-1.23) and previous participation in health research (aRR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.04-1.17); Attitude: age > 35 years (aRR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.79-0.98); Practice: being a clinical HCW (aRR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.41-2.59). HCWs in Uganda have good knowledge and positive attitude but poor practices towards COVID-19. Differences in COVID-19 KAP between clinical and non-clinical HCWs could affect uptake of COVID-19 interventions including vaccination.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8297128PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137004DOI Listing

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