We study the dynamics of dust particles in a stratified glow discharge in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Dust structures are formed in standing striations, in which traps for dust particles arise. When a magnetic field is applied, these structures begin to rotate. The observations were carried out in striations near the end of the solenoid, where the region of an inhomogeneous magnetic field begins. With an increase in the magnetic field, the dusty structure can be deformed. The rotation of a dusty structure in an inhomogeneous magnetic field has been studied in detail; it has its own peculiarities in comparison with rotation in a uniform field. We have considered the mechanisms of such rotation and estimated its velocity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133788 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
International Tomography Center, SB RAS, 3A Institutskaya St., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Nuclear magnetic resonance is extremely attractive for operando studies of chemical reactors. However, the heterogeneous catalyst particles placed inside an NMR probe greatly affect the uniformity of the magnetic field. This problem is especially acute when studying heterogeneous hydrogenation processes using parahydrogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: Emerging research underscores the significance of midlife obesity, defined by a BMI of 30 kg/m or higher in persons age 40-60 years, as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in later life. Due to the various properties of each body component, it is important to characterize the neurodegenerative effects of fat within the muscle, known as a predictor of metabolic health and cognition. We investigated the relationships between thigh total fat-to-muscle ratio (FMR) and brain cortical thickness in cognitively normal midlife individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
The presence of island grains in the initial finished sheets of grain-oriented electrical steel is inevitable in the preparation of ultra-thin strips. Owing to their distinctive shape and size effects, their deformation behavior during rolling differs from that of grain-oriented electrical steels of conventional thickness. This study focuses on the orientation evolution and deformation heterogeneity of island grains during rolling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
School of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Calcutta 700 032, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700032, INDIA.
An exotic quantum mechanical ground state, i.e. the nonmagnetic= 0 state, has been predicted for higher transition metal tsystems, due to the influence of strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) or in other words, due to unquenched orbital moment contribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States; Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States; Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
While typical qualitative T1-weighted magnetic resonance images reflect scanner and protocol differences, quantitative T1 mapping aims to measure T1 independent of these effects. Changes in T1 in the brain reflect structural changes in brain tissue. Magnetization-prepared two rapid acquisition gradient echo (MP2RAGE) is an acquisition protocol that allows for efficient T1 mapping with a much lower scan time per slab compared to multi-TI inversion recovery (IR) protocols.
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