We determined the prevalence and molecular characteristics of fosfomycin-resistant from a domestic pigeon farm. A total of 79 samples collected from pigeons and their surrounding environments were screened for the presence of fosfomycin resistant isolates and these included 49 isolates that displayed high-level resistance (MIC ≥ 256 mg L) and carried the gene on plasmids with sizes ranging from 80 to 370 kb. MLST analysis of these -positive isolates indicated the presence of nine sequence types (ST6856, ST8804, ST457, ST746, ST533, ST165, ST2614, ST362 and ST8805) of which ST6856 was the most prevalent (24.5%, 12/49). PFGE combined with genomic context comparative analyses indicated that the gene was spread by horizontal transfer as well as via clonal transmission between in the pigeon farm, and IS played an important role in transmission. The high prevalence of in the pigeon farm and the high similarity of the genomic environment between isolates from humans and pigeons indicated that the pigeon farm served as a potential reservoir for human infections. The pigeon farm was found to be an important reservoir for the gene and this should be further monitored.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10070777 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control Agents for Animal Bacteriosis (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogenic Microbiology, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China. Electronic address:
Pigeon has become popular as a food recently, due to their highly nutritive valuE. colibacillosis, which is caused by pathogenic E. coli, is one of the most important bacterial diseases in pigeon breeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Bristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Bristol B40 5DU, UK.
is an important bacterial pathogen in humans and warm-blooded animals. Wild bird species represent both a potential reservoir for zoonotic infection and as a susceptible host to infection by host-adapted variants. Historically, wild birds were considered to be a major source of infection in livestock, but in recent years, it has been more apparent that birds are more likely to act as a reservoir for recycling infection on farms rather than as the primary source of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Giza, 12618, Egypt.
Avian pox is a disease that has devastating impacts on both poultry and wild bird species. Avian pox is caused by various strains of avipoxviruses (APV). Nevertheless, the virus has been detected in pigeons and chickens that are raised in backyard areas, leading to substantial financial damage for small-scale producers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
October 2024
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China; National Poultry Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai 201106, China.
The large-scale and intensive development of the meat pigeon breeding industry have resulted in the replacement of a large number of low-performance local breeds by a few breeds with excellent production performance. However, due to the characteristics of pigeon species that are monogamous, for which the W chromosome cannot be recovered and for which semen cannot be cryopreserved, the preservation of pigeon species is still mainly based on in-situ preservation. In this study, pigeons were classified into 6 classes of endangerment based on the criteria of the 100-year inbreeding coefficient of poultry populations in the "Assessment of Endangered Poultry Genetic Resources" (NY/T 2996-2016).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Genes
October 2024
College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.
In order to study the integration of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in pigeonpox virus (PPV), we collected suspected pigeonpox disease material, amplified the 4b core protein gene of PPV, the gp90 gene of REV, and the integrated sequence fragments from the end of the ORF201 segment of PPV to the beginning of the LTR of REV, and sequenced these genes. The results showed that a 4b core protein fragment of 332 bp was amplified and identified as pigeonpox virus, which was named SX/TY/LTR 01/2023. Sequence analysis showed that the pigeonpox virus isolate belonged to genotype A2, which was the closest to the domestic CVL strain, with a identity of 99.
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