Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most frequent hereditary peripheral neuropathies. It is subdivided in two main groups, demyelinating (CMT1) and axonal (CMT2). CMT1 forms are the most frequent. The goal of this review is to present published data on 1-cellular and animal models having opened new potential therapeutic approaches. 2-exploration of these tracks, including clinical trials. The first conclusion is the great increase of publications on CMT1 subtypes since 2000. We discussed two points that should be considered in the therapeutic development toward a regulatory-approved therapy to be proposed to patients. The first point concerns long term safety if treatments will be a long-term process. The second point relates to the evaluation of treatment efficiency. Degradation of CMT clinical phenotype is not linear and progressive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22136755 | DOI Listing |
Mol Carcinog
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Huanggang Central Hospital of Yangtze University, Huanggang, China.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor, with a mean survival of less than 2 years. Unique brain structures and the microenvironment, including blood-brain barriers, put great challenges on clinical drug development. Sophoricoside (Sop), an isoflavone glycoside isolated from seeds of Sophora japonica L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Forensic Science, School for Bio Engineering and Bio Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
The development of pH-directed nanoparticles for tumor targeting represents a significant advancement in cancer biology and therapeutic strategies. These innovative materials have the ability to interact with the unique acidic microenvironment of tumors. They enhance drug delivery, increase therapeutic efficacy, and reduce systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Cellular Therapy and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is one of the most prevalent viral infections worldwide. In general, host immunity is sufficient to clear viral shedding and recurrences, although it is insufficient to prevent subsequent virologic reactivations. In immunocompromised patients, prolonged and difficult-to-treat HSV infections may develop.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
January 2025
Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. (X.Z., Q.X., A.V., Z.L.).
Background: Recent studies show that hyperactivation of mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling plays a causal role in the development of thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection. Modulation of PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A) activity has been shown to be of significant therapeutic value. In light of the effects that PP2A can exert on the mTOR pathway, we hypothesized that PP2A activation by small-molecule activators of PP2A could mitigate AA progression in Marfan syndrome (MFS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
March 2025
Nephrology Division, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose Of Review: This review highlights the latest findings regarding hypocitraturia in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), from both experimental and clinical studies, exploring the underlying pathophysiology and potential therapeutic approach.
Recent Findings: Experimental studies have shown that the lodging of microcrystals in the tubules can trigger cyst formation and growth in polycystic kidney disease (PKD). ADPKD patients are prone to developing hypocitraturia in early stages, which could predispose to calcium microcrystal formation.
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