Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi establish symbiosis and improve the lead (Pb) tolerance of host plants. The AM plants accumulate more Pb in roots than their non-mycorrhizal counterparts. However, the direct and long-term impact of AM fungi on plant Pb uptake has been rarely reported. In this study, AM fungus () colonized and non-colonized roots of were separated by a split-root system, and their differences in responding to Pb application were compared. The shoot biomass accumulation and transpiration were increased after inoculation, whereas the biomass of both colonized and non-colonized roots was decreased. Lead application in the non-colonized root compartment increased the colonization rate and up-regulated the relative expressions of and in the colonized root compartments. inoculation increased Pb uptake in both colonized and non-colonized roots, and transferred Pb to the colonized root segment. The Pb transferred through the colonized root segment had low mobility and might be sequestrated and compartmented in the root by The Pb uptake of roots might follow water flow, which is facilitated by MtPIP2. The quantification of Pb transfer via the mycorrhizal pathway and the involvement of MtPIP2 deserve further study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061203 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
UMR CRBE (Center for Research on Biodiversity and Environment), CNRS5300, IRD, INP, UPS, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
The introduction of non-native fish species into new environments has raised global concerns due to potential ecological impacts on recipient ecosystems. A previous study focusing on the introduced fish species Arapaima gigas in Bolivian Amazon waters showed that its isotopic niche significantly overlapped with most co-occurring native fish species, suggesting potential competition. To evaluate this hypothesis, we extended here the investigation by comparing the trophic position and isotopic niche width of eleven abundant native fish species inhabiting both colonized and non-colonized floodplain lakes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Can
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel; Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Aim: Maternal colonization by Enterobacteriaceae that produce extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL-E) has risen, and the antimicrobial resistance of ESBL-E is significant. We aimed to evaluate the rates of ESBL-E colonization among women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and of maternal-neonatal vertical transmission. We also aimed to compare obstetrical and neonatal complications among ESBL-E positive versus negative maternal colonization in pregnancies complicated by PPROM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT) face elevated risks of infections. Additionally, patients colonized in the gastrointestinal tract with antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) are at higher risk of infection with ARB and other infections. Therefore, patients colonized with ARB before auto-SCT should present with an exceptionally high incidence of infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
November 2024
USDA Agricultural Research Service, Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, Maryland, United States, 20705;
Clin Microbiol Infect
November 2024
Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Objectives: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is a common causative pathogen of pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit (ICU). The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of PA ICU pneumonia (PAIP) and to quantify its independent association with PA colonization at different body sites.
Methods: Adult patients on mechanical ventilation at ICU admission were prospectively enrolled across 30 European ICUs.
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