A case of Stickler's syndrome is reported. This syndrome associates eye defects, craniofacial and musculo-skeletal abnormalities, sensori-neural hearing loss and mitral-valve prolapse. It is an autosomal dominant disorder probably resulting from a connective tissue dysplasia. There is a major risk for the occurrence of serious ocular problems (blindness), and ophthalmologic follow-up has to be performed on affected persons and relatives in order to improve the long term prognosis.
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J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Lille, France.
Introduction: Stickler syndrome is a rare genetic collagen disorder known for its ophthalmological abnormalities. However, there are several other associated facial features. The aim of this study is to review the literature on the various oral and maxillofacial manifestations of Stickler syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Hereditary vitreoretinopathies (HVRs), also known as hereditary vitreoretinal degenerations comprise a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders of the retina and vitreous, collectively and variably characterised by vitreal abnormalities, such as fibrillary condensations, liquefaction or membranes, as well as peripheral retinal abnormalities, vascular changes in some, an increased risk of retinal detachment and early-onset cataract formation. The pathology often involves the vitreoretinal interface in some, while the major underlying abnormality is vascular in others. Recent advances in molecular diagnosis and identification of the responsible genes and have improved our understanding of the pathogenesis, risks and management of the HVRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC), Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra (HUC), ULS Coimbra, Praceta Prof. Mota Pinto, 3000-075, Coimbra, Portugal.
Background: Syndromic genetic disorders affecting vision can also cause hearing loss, and Usher syndrome is by far the most common etiology. However, many other conditions can present dual sensory impairment. Accurate diagnosis is essential for providing patients with genetic counseling, prognostic information, and appropriate resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vitreoretin Dis
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
To report a case of macular chorioretinal atrophy associated with Stickler syndrome in a pediatric patient with a genetically confirmed mutation. A single case was evaluated. A 3-year-old girl was found to have macular chorioretinal atrophy in the right eye and a retinal detachment in the left eye.
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