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Gene therapy for sickle cell disease: recent advances, clinical trials and future directions.
Cytotherapy
December 2024
Molecular and Clinical Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited blood disorder worldwide, impacting millions and imposing severe healthcare challenges, particularly in resource-limited regions. Current treatments have variable efficacy and require lifelong adherence. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation can be curative but comes with significant side effects and limited donor availability limits its widespread applicability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLactoferrin as a Versatile Agent in Nanoparticle Applications: From Therapeutics to Agriculture.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Türkiye.
Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a potent choice for various applications, from drug delivery to agricultural studies, serving as an alternative and promising methodology for future advancements. They have been widely explored in delivery systems, demonstrating immense promise and high efficiency for the delivery of numerous biomolecules such as proteins and anticancer agents, either solely or modified with other compounds to enhance their capabilities. In addition, the utilization of NPs extends to antimicrobial studies, where they are used to develop novel antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral formulations with advanced characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Importance of Basic Sciences in Dental Education.
Dent J (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
The rapid advancements in biomedical sciences, including genomics, microbiome research, and bioinformatics, underscore the need for dental education to evolve to meet future challenges in public oral health and healthcare delivery. The integration of basic sciences into dental curricula is crucial to ensure that dental professionals are thoroughly prepared in these fundamental areas. Despite the widespread agreement on the necessity of including basic medical sciences in dental education, challenges such as curricular congestion, faculty economics, and infrastructural limits persist, complicating the integration of new scientific knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVenous Endothelial Cell Transcriptomic Profiling Implicates METAP1 in Preeclampsia.
Circ Res
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. (C.C., P.X., Z.Y., Y.S., E.S.L., J.D.R., M.C.H.).
Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by systemic endothelial dysfunction. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia remains incompletely understood. This study used human venous endothelial cell (EC) transcriptional profiling to investigate potential novel mechanisms underlying EC dysfunction in preeclampsia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGestational diabetes-combined excess weight gain exacerbates gut microbiota dysbiosis in newborns, associated with reduced abundance of , , and .
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Background: Existing literature indicates that Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal obesity disrupt the normal colonization of the neonatal gut microbiota alone. Still, the combined impact of GDM and excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) on this process remains under explored. The association between gestational weight gain before/after GDM diagnosis and neonatal gut microbiota characteristics is also unclear.
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