Background And Aim: (AM) is a major Chinese herb used in the treatment of stroke. Astragaloside IV (AS)is a component of AM. This study investigated the effects of AM on the protein expression through proteomics analysis in ischemia-reperfusion injured Sprague Dawley rats.
Experimental Procedure: An animal model of ischemia-reperfusion injury by occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery for 90 min followed by reperfusion for 24 h. The rats were intraperitoneally injected with AM or AS three times at 30 min, 1 day, and 2 days prior to the occlusion of the cerebral blood flow.
Results: Aldolase C was overexpressed in the cortex, and Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase and Triose-phosphate isomerase were overexpressed in the hippocampus.
Conclusion: Pretreatment with AM or AS can induce the overexpression of Aldolase C in the cerebral cortex and that of Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase and Triose-phosphate isomerase in the hippocampus, suggesting that both AM and AS may act as neuroprotectors through regulating the expression of Aldolase C, Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase and Triose-phosphate isomerase. However, the underlying neuroprotective mechanisms need more studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.04.002 | DOI Listing |
Neurochem Res
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Brain accumulation of the branched-chain α-keto acids α-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC), α-keto-β-methylvaleric acid (KMV), and α-ketoisovaleric acid (KIV) occurs in maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), an inherited intoxicating metabolic disorder caused by defects of the branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. Patients commonly suffer life-threatening acute encephalopathy in the newborn period and develop chronic neurological sequelae of still undefined pathogenesis. Therefore, this work investigated the in vitro influence of pathological concentrations of KIC (5 mM), KMV (1 mM), and KIV (1 mM) on mitochondrial bioenergetics in the cerebral cortex of neonate (one-day-old) rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
Pediatric Endocrinologist, Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Molecular-cellular Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) disease is a defect in the function of the Branched-chain 2-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDH). It is caused by pathogenic biallelic variants in BCKDHA, BCKA decarboxylase, or dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. The brain is the major organ involved in MSUD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Res
November 2024
Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
January 2025
From the Department of Immunology (A.J.), CHU Montpellier; Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (A.J., J.E.-B., G.T., J.D.), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM; and Department of Neurology (G.T.), CHU Montpellier, France.
Objectives: Dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (DLAT), the E2 component of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), has recently been suggested to be a biomarker of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). It was particularly associated with sensory variants of CIDP. Antimitochondrial antibodies are important for the diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis, but insofar, only 2 studies have reported an association with CIDP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
August 2024
College of Fishery Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
In the present study, we investigated the effect of dietary supplementation with the probiotic AV5 (OR647358) on the growth, serum and mucus immune responses, metabolomics, and lipid metabolism of . Fishes (27.2 ± 1.
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