The HCR represents a powerful tool for amplification in DNA-based circuitry and sensing applications, yet requires the use of long DNA sequences to grant hairpin metastability. Here we describe a minimal HCR system based on peptide nucleic acids (PNAs). A system comprising a 5-mer stem and 5-mer loop/toehold hairpins was found to be suitable to achieve rapid amplification. These hairpins were shown to yield >10-fold amplification in 2 h and be suitable for the detection of a cancer biomarker on live cells. The use of γ-peg-modified PNA was found to be beneficial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1sc01269j | DOI Listing |
Int J Artif Organs
March 2025
Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Araçatuba Dental School, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the maximum displacement resistance of silicone samples adhered to human skin using different adhesives. For this purpose, colorless silicone samples (A-4530-HCRA Silicone Gum HCR) pigmented with Functional Intrinsic II Silicone Coloring System were made and distributed into five groups (1. SA specific adhesive for maxillofacial prostheses: Drying Adhesive; 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
March 2025
Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genova, Italy, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy; National Biodiversity Future Centre, 90133, Palermo, Italy. Electronic address:
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are among the most prescribed antidepressants, whose increasing consumption results in a continuous discharge into aquatic compartments, where they are detected at ng-µg/L levels. Whilst designed to modulate endogenous levels of circulating Serotonin (5-HT) in humans by selectively interfering with serotonin reuptake transporters (SERTs), SSRIs have been shown to induce a variety of adverse effects in non-target species, including aquatic invertebrates. In bivalve molluscs, adult exposure to environmental concentrations of SSRIs results in tissue bioaccumulation and induces different biomarker responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
March 2025
Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Scientific Park of the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.
This research introduces innovative tools for studying embryonic neurogenesis in the gecko Paroedura picta. Traditional research methods have been adapted for the gecko's unique biology, including variations of birthdating techniques and the implementation of EdU for tracking neuron generation. We also employ hybridization chain reaction (HCR) to detect specific mRNAs without the need for species-specific antibodies, providing a powerful and flexible tool for studying gene expression patterns in the gecko embryonic brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
March 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial University key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Sensing Materials and Devices, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
It is well-recognized that metal ion contaminants present in food and the environment pose a serious threat to human health and contribute to huge economic losses. Therefore, the development of simple, rapid, sensitive, and on-site methods for the detection of metal ions has become an urgent need. Herein, we combined the isothermal hybridization chain reaction (HCR) and a DNAzyme to develop a dual-signal amplification sensing assay for ultrasensitive Mg detection on microplates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
March 2025
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri, 63132, USA.
Expansion microscopy (ExM) achieves nanoscale imaging by physical expansion of fixed biological tissues embedded in a swellable hydrogel, enhancing the resolution of any optical microscope several-fold. While ExM is commonly used in animal cells and tissues, there are few plant-specific protocols. Protoplasts are a widely used cell system across plant species, especially in studying biomolecule localization.
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