Maize stripe virus is a pathogen of corn and sorghum in subtropical and tropical regions worldwide. We used high-throughput sequencing to obtain the complete nucleotide sequence for the reference genome of maize stripe virus and to sequence the genomes of ten additional isolates collected from the United States or Papua New Guinea. Genetically, maize stripe virus is most closely related to rice stripe virus. We completed and characterized the RNA1 sequence for maize stripe virus, which revealed a large open reading frame encoding a putative protein with ovarian tumor-like cysteine protease, endonuclease, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domains. Phylogenetic and amino acid identity analyses among geographically diverse isolates revealed evidence for reassortment in RNA3 that was correlated with the absence of RNA5. This study yielded a complete and updated genetic description of the tenuivirus maize stripe virus and provided insight into potential mechanisms underpinning its diversity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.684599 | DOI Listing |
Arch Virol
January 2025
Univ. Bordeaux, INRAE, UMR 1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, CS20032, 33882, Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France.
Here, we report the discovery of a new beny-like virus in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants collected in the Brittany and Burgundy regions of France in spring 2022, using a high-throughput sequencing approach. A complete genome sequence, comprising two genomic RNAs of 6734 nt (RNA1) and 4856 nt (RNA2) was obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biosafety Defense (Naval Medical University), Ministry of Education, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai 200433, China.
Unlike other ubiquitin-like family members, UBL5 is structurally and functionally atypical, and a novel role in various biological processes and diseases has been discovered. UBL5 can stabilize the structure of the spliceosome, can promote post-transcriptional processing, and has been implicated in both DNA damage repair and protein unfolding reactions, as well as cellular mechanisms that are frequently exploited by viruses for their own proliferation during viral infections. In addition, UBL5 can inhibit viral infection by binding to the non-structural protein 3 of rice stripe virus and mediating its degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
November 2024
College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Rice is a crucial staple food for over half the global population, and viral infections pose significant threats to rice yields. This study focuses on the Rice Stripe Virus (RSV), which is known to drastically reduce rice productivity. We employed RNA-seq and ribosome profiling to analyze the transcriptional and translational responses of RSV-infected rice seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) have been widely recognized to play an antiviral immunity role. However, it is unclear whether vsiRNAs can also play a positive role in viral infection. Here, we characterized three highly abundant vsiRNAs mapped to the genomic termini of rice stripe virus (RSV), a negative-strand RNA virus transmitted by insect vectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
College of Agriculture, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang, China.
The ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease (FtsH) protein gene family is essential for plant growth, development, and stress responses. Although FtsH genes have been identified in various plant species, the FtsH gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum) remains unstudied. In this study, we identified 11 TaFtsH genes with uneven chromosomal distribution, significant variations in gene sequence length, and differing intron numbers among individual members.
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