Although tulobuterol tape is provided to patients in an inner package, information regarding the stability of the tape after opening the packaging may be requested by patients. This study was performed to generate underlying data on the storage stability after package opening or liner peeling with package opening. Tulobuterol tapes were stored at 25℃, 60% relative humidity (RH); 40℃, 75%RH; or in a refrigerator (2-4℃, 10-30%RH) for 1 day or 3 days. In a peel adhesive strength test after package opening, storage at 25℃, 60%RH had a low effect on the adhesive strength of the tape. Storage after liner peeling with package opening resulted in variable adhesive strength of the tape. Regarding drug release properties, for storage after package opening, the f2 values of tapes stored in the three different conditions were over 50, except for tapes stored at 25℃, 60%RH for 3 days. For the tapes stored at 25℃, 60%RH or 40℃, 75%RH after liner peeling with package opening, the release rate and the ratio of drug released at 24 h may be decreased because the drug content decreased due to drug sublimation. This study suggested that tulobuterol tapes can be stored after package opening at 25℃, 60%RH for 1 d.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.20-00250 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
We have developed the regionalpcs method, an approach for summarizing gene-level methylation. regionalpcs addresses the challenge of deciphering complex epigenetic mechanisms in diseases like Alzheimer's disease. In contrast to averaging, regionalpcs uses principal components analysis to capture complex methylation patterns across gene regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Schol Ed)
December 2024
Department of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Background: Alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) is a crucial post-transcriptional gene regulation mechanism that regulates gene expression in eukaryotes by increasing the diversity and complexity of both the transcriptome and proteome. Despite the development of more than a dozen experimental methods over the last decade to identify and quantify APA events, widespread adoption of these methods has been limited by technical, financial, and time constraints. Consequently, APA remains poorly understood in most eukaryotes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China (Sichuan University), Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. Electronic address:
In order to improve the oxygen barrier performance of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), a simple and economical melt blending method was chosen and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) with excellent oxygen barrier was used as the reinforcing phase to meet high oxygen needs. To improve compatibility, PLA was grafted onto PVOH through L-LA ring opening polymerization to get poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-poly(lactic acid) (PVOH-g-PLA). The films with high oxygen barrier performance were prepared by blending PLA with PVOH-g-PLA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management (ESHPM), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Erasmus Centre for Health Economics Rotterdam (EsCHER), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Erasmus Choice Modelling Centre (ECMC), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 was followed by an unprecedented package of measures to protect public health. Over 150 countries mandated school closures to reduce the risk of transmission. Decisions on whether to close schools involve trade-offs between important effects on public health, learning outcomes, well-being of children, productivity of parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Anaesth
November 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Background And Aims: El-Ganzouri risk index (EGRI) scoring is a predictive tool for difficult video laryngoscope (VL) guided tracheal intubation, and its use has been studied for various VLs. This study evaluates the predictive value of EGRI scoring for difficult laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation with King Vision VL.
Methods: Airway assessment was performed preinduction using the EGRI score.
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