Background: Golf is a sport played worldwide by >60 million people from a variety of backgrounds and abilities. Golf's contribution to physical and mental health benefits are becoming increasingly recognised. Countries have adopted a range of restrictions to playing golf during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Aims: The purpose of this narrative review was to (1) explore the literature related to the possible health benefits and risks of playing golf during the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) provide recommendations on golf-related activity from the relevant available literature.
Results: Golf can provide health-enhancing physical activity. Regular physical activity is associated with physical/mental health, immune system and longevity benefits. Sense of belonging and life satisfaction significantly improved when golfing restrictions were relaxed after the first lockdown in the UK. Golf is an outdoor sport, where social distancing is possible, and if rules are followed, risk of COVID-19 transmission is likely to be low.
Conclusions: Policy-makers and governing bodies should support the promotion of golf because participation brings wide ranging benefits for physical health and mental well-being. When effective risk reduction measures are used, the benefits of playing golf in most circumstances outweigh the risk of transmission.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8038902 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001089 | DOI Listing |
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open
May 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, Florida, USA.
Sports (Basel)
October 2023
Department of Information Management, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 333326, Taiwan.
In 2020, the world experienced the threat of the COVID-19 epidemic, and seniors and chronic disease patients generally reduced their exercise and social activities to avoid increasing the risk of infection, which could lead to increased loneliness and even many diseases. Combining golf croquet games with a mobile application (App) and AIoT companion robots, this research constructs a home-based intelligent exercise system, uses the technology acceptance model (TAM), deduces users' intention to use this system based on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, and adds the needs of love and belonging, esteem, cognitive, aesthetic, and self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory (HNT) to conduct an analysis of system needs. This study collected empirical data, totaling 320 participants including seniors and their caregivers, from elderly care centers in northern Taiwan using a cross-sectional survey and purposive sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
February 2024
Department of Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine.
Cureus
August 2023
Preventive Care, Loma Linda University School of Public Health, Loma Linda, USA.
Am J Surg
February 2024
Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St Petersburg, FL, 501 6th Ave S, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Relationships between social determinants of health and pediatric trauma mechanisms and outcomes are unclear in context of COVID-19.
Methods: Children <16 years old injured between 2016 and 2021 from ten pediatric trauma centers in Florida were included. Patients were stratified by high vs.
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