AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined the prevalence of neurological disorders in patients admitted to a Neurology ward in Brazil from September 2008 to October 2019, as data on this topic is limited.
- A total of 2,606 patient files were analyzed, revealing that cerebrovascular diseases were the most common diagnosis (45.8%), with the brain being the most affected area (66.0%).
- The research also indicated an overall mortality rate of 3.8% during hospitalization and highlighted the diversity of neurological cases admitted to the ward.
Article Abstract
Background: Neurological disorders are significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, data about general neurological inpatient admissions in Brazil is limited. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of neurological disorders according to disease group and lesion site among patients admitted to a general Neurology ward.
Methods: This was an observational and descriptive study. The hospital discharge database for the Neurology ward was surveyed in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10), from September 2008 to October 2019. The final diagnosis was classified into neurological disorder groups and site.
Results: Overall, 2,606 clinical neurological patient files were included, with mean length of hospitalization of 16.7 days and a total of 325 readmissions (12.5%). The overall mortality rate in the ward was 3.8% (100 patients). Among all the diagnoses, cerebrovascular disease was the most prevalent (45.8%), followed by inflammatory disorders (22.2%). The brain was the most common lesion site (66.0%), followed by peripheral nerves (10.0%) and meninges and cerebrospinal fluid (7.7%).
Conclusions: The disease pattern upon admission showed that a majority of the cases consisted of cerebrovascular disorders and that the brain was the most frequently affected structure, although we observed that a wide variety of cases were admitted, encompassing all neurological disorders.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9394574 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0310 | DOI Listing |
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