Adamts18 modulates the development of the aortic arch and common carotid artery.

iScience

Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (Ministry of Education and Shanghai), School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China.

Published: June 2021

Members of a disintegrin and metalloproteinases with thrombospondin motif (ADAMTS) family have been implicated in various vascular diseases. However, their functional roles in early embryonic vascular development are unknown. In this study, we showed that is highly expressed at E11.5-E14.5 in cells surrounding the embryonic aortic arch (AOAR) and the common carotid artery (CCA) during branchial arch artery development in mice. Adamts18 deficiency was found to cause abnormal development of AOAR, CCA, and the third and fourth branchial arch appendages, leading to hypoplastic carotid body, thymus, and variation of middle cerebral artery. Adamts18 was shown to affect the accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, in particular fibronectin (Fn), around AOAR and CCA. As a result of increased Fn accumulation, the Notch3 signaling pathway was activated to promote the differentiation of cranial neural crest cells (CNCCs) to vascular smooth muscle cells. These data indicate that Adamts18-mediated ECM homeostasis is crucial for the differentiation of CNCCs.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8215225PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102672DOI Listing

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