Oxygen diffusion in the anodic chamber is the major limitation of air-cathode microbial fuel cell (MFC) design. To address this drawback, the application of microbial (Escherichia coli EC) patch on cathode was tested. Pseudomonas aeruginosa BR was used as exoelectrogen during the study. The MFC reactor with a patch had a better electron transfer rate, degraded 94.64% of synthetic wastewater (BR) and its current generation was increased by 95.66%. The maximum power density recorded for BR was 259.34 ± 7.28 mW/m. Application of patch in real wastewater (BR + Sludge) condition registered 63.18% of wastewater degradation, increment in current generation (59.71%) and decreased the charge transfer and ohmic resistances by 97.95% and 97.01% respectively. Apart from hindering oxygen diffusion and better current generation, this simple design also worked as a two-step degradation system. Thus, such MFC reactor is a potential candidate for wastewater management and green energy generation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131243DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

current generation
16
oxygen diffusion
12
air-cathode microbial
8
microbial fuel
8
fuel cell
8
wastewater degradation
8
mfc reactor
8
generation
5
wastewater
5
biological modification
4

Similar Publications

Ligand-Conditioned Side Chain Packing for Flexible Molecular Docking.

J Chem Theory Comput

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.

Molecular docking is a crucial technique for elucidating protein-ligand interactions. Machine learning-based docking methods offer promising advantages over traditional approaches, with significant potential for further development. However, many current machine learning-based methods face challenges in ensuring the physical plausibility of generated docking poses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficient and Rapid Generation of Neural Stem Cells by Direct Conversion Fibroblasts with Single microRNAs.

Stem Cells

January 2025

Medicine and Pharmacy Research Center, and Yantai Key Laboratory for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, 346 Guanhai Road, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China.

Neural stem cells (NSCs) have great potentials in the application of neurodegenerative disease therapy, drug screening, and disease modeling. However, current approaches for induced NSCs (iNSCs) generation from somatic cells are still slow and inefficient. Here we establish a rapid and efficient method of iNSCs generation from human and mouse fibroblasts by single microRNAs (miR-302a).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the current age of technological advancement, stress has emerged as a silent pandemic affecting individuals, especially young generations, globally. Factors such as increased competition, social pressures fueled by social media and smartphones, and a sense of diminished control in the face of modern challenges contribute to rising stress levels. In addition to the negative implications on mental well-being, stress affects physiological processes such as the menstrual cycle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SLC39A10 is a key zinc transporter in T cells and its loss mitigates autoimmune disease.

Sci China Life Sci

January 2025

The Second Affiliated Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

Zinc homeostasis plays an essential role in maintaining immune function and is tightly regulated by zinc transporters. We previously reported that the zinc transporter SLC39A10, located in the cell membrane, critically regulates the susceptibility of macrophages to inflammatory stimuli; however, the functional role of SLC39A10 in T cells is currently unknown. Here, we identified two SNPs in SLC39A10 that are associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) is a modification of Mason's loop bypass procedure, which has become a well-established procedure in the field of Bariatric and Metabolic surgery (BMS). However, the optimal length of Biliopancreatic Limb (BPL) in OAGB remains an ongoing debate.

Objective: This review aims to analyse the current trends and evidence regarding different BPL lengths in OAGB and their impact on outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!