AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined how the COVID-19 pandemic affected social support and anxiety levels among healthcare professionals in maternity services in Trabzon, Turkey.
- Researchers utilized scales to measure perceived social support and anxiety both before and during the pandemic.
- Findings revealed a notable decrease in social support and a significant increase in anxiety levels among healthcare workers during the pandemic.
Article Abstract
Aim: We investigated the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on social support and anxiety levels in healthcare professionals working in maternity services situated in Trabzon, Turkey.
Materials And Methods: Our study was designed retrospectively and observationally. Social support to the participants was measured using a scale called the multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). State anxiety scale (STAI TX-1) and trait anxiety scale (STAI TX-2) were used to determine the level of anxiety. All scales were measured before and during the pandemic. Independent -test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data where < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The participants' demographic data ( = 96) included the mean age of doctors ( = 30), midwives ( = 34), and nurses ( = 32) which were 41.38 ± 4.16/38.58 ± 1.79/37.34 ± 2.19, respectively. Mean gravida was 1.69 ± 2.87/2.23 ± 0.12/2.31 ± 0.14, respectively. Mean BMI was 24.69 ± 2.87/26.04 ± 0.8/25.69 ± 1.98 in the same order ( > 0.05). The total mean values of the MSPSS, STAI TX-1, STAI TX-2 scales before and during the pandemic were found as 66.55 ± 6.63 - 55.25 ± 4.76, 36.71 ± 10.04 - 50.08 ± 11.65, 37.33 ± 8.09 - 53.32 ± 9.94, respectively. A significant difference was found for the mean of all scales amongst the groups ( < 0.05).
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant number of healthcare workers were deprived of social support and their anxiety levels increased.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2021.1940944 | DOI Listing |
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