The transport properties of a molecular bio-electronic device based on the alanine amino-acid are investigated. The considered device consists of an alanine molecule as the central potential-dot coupled to two zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) conducting electrodes. The current-voltage characteristics of this dual tunnelling molecular junction are studied at two different optimised compositions of the central molecule. The proposed amino-acid based structure utilises the tunnelling coupling similar to that of semiconducting single-electron transistors (SETs) to avoid complications due to the atomic interfaces. The current-voltage characteristics show polarity-dependent behaviour making the device feasible of being applied as a molecular rectifier. Negative differential resistance (NDR) along with tuneable peak-current position has been also observed in the current-voltage characteristics. The device is also capable of being applied as a switch controllable by the central molecule orientation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03091902.2020.1775904 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Chemistry Institute, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
In this work, we present the green synthesis of complex - derived from β-hidroxymethylidene indanones by ultrasound, which allowed for the obtaining of compounds in a shorter time and with good yields. These organotin complexes were then doped with cobalt porphine and incorporated into a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) matrix to manufacture composite semiconductor films. The semiconductor films were characterized through atomic force microscopy, examining their topography, Knoop hardness (around 17 HK), and tensile strength, which varied from 5 × 10 to 7 × 10 Pa.
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December 2024
Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Skłodowska Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.
Phenothiazine-based photosensitizers bear the intrinsic potential to substitute various expensive organometallic dyes owing to the strong electron-donating nature of the former. If coupled with a strong acceptor unit and the length of N-alkyl chain is appropriately chosen, they can easily produce high efficiency levels in dye-sensitized solar cells. Here, three novel D-A dyes containing 1H-tetrazole-5-acrylic acid as an acceptor were synthesized by varying the N-alkyl chain length at its phenothiazine core and were exploited in dye-sensitized solar cells.
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January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, 248002, India.
Health monitoring and analysis of photovoltaic (PV) systems are critical for optimizing energy efficiency, improving reliability, and extending the operational lifespan of PV power plants. Effective fault detection and monitoring are vital for ensuring the proper functioning and maintenance of these systems. PV power plants operating under fault conditions show significant deviations in current-voltage (I-V) characteristics compared to those under normal conditions.
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December 2024
Chair of Applied Electrodynamics and Plasma Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany.
Nonlinearity is a crucial characteristic for implementing hardware security primitives or neuromorphic computing systems. The main feature of all memristive devices is this nonlinear behavior observed in their current-voltage characteristics. To comprehend the nonlinear behavior, we have to understand the coexistence of resistive, capacitive, and inertia (virtual inductive) effects in these devices.
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December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Negative differential transconductance (NDT) devices have emerged as promising candidates for multivalued logic computing, and particularly for ternary logic systems. To enable computation of any ternary operation, it is essential to have a functionally complete set of ternary logic gates, which remains unrealized with current NDT technologies, posing a critical limitation for higher-level circuit design. Additionally, NDT devices typically rely on heterojunctions, complicating fabrication and impacting reliability due to the introduction of additional materials and interfaces.
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