Life-threatening infections can be caused by a fungus called (shortened to ) that is found in the hospital environment. This study looked at how well different drugs could treat infection. Samples were collected from 36 people who had infection. The samples were treated with single drugs and in combination. We found that the main drug types did not work on most samples. Genetic differences we found in the samples could explain why the main drugs did not work. However, a drug called isavuconazole worked on almost all samples. We also found that a drug called anidulafungin worked better against when it was combined with either isavuconazole or another drug called voriconazole.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2021-0086 | DOI Listing |
Vestn Oftalmol
December 2024
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
Endocrine ophthalmopathy (EO; also called Graves' ophthalmopathy, thyroid eye disease) is a common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, characterized by the presence of autoimmune inflammatory process in the orbital soft tissues. The prevalence of EO is approximately 10 cases per 10.000 population, higher in individuals over 50 years old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDegener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis
December 2024
Department of Neurology, St. Joseph Hospital Berlin-Weissensee, Berlin, Germany.
Purpose: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disorder affecting almost 2.8 million people globally, approximately 80-85% of whom have the relapsing-remitting form of the disease (RRMS). There are several autoinjectors available for the administration of injectable disease-modifying therapies for the treatment of MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biochem Funct
January 2025
Peking Union Medical College, Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Autophagy is a physiologically regulated cellular process orchestrated by autophagy-related genes (ATGs) that, depending on the tumor type and stage, can either promote or suppress tumor growth and progression. It can also modulate cancer stem cell maintenance and immune responses. Therefore, targeted manipulation of autophagy may inhibit tumor development by overcoming tumor-promoting mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med J (Engl)
December 2024
Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou International Bio Island, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510530, China.
Background: Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death caused by acute ocular hypertension is an important characteristic of acute glaucoma. Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) that mediates necroptosis is a potential therapeutic target for RGC death. However, the current understanding of the targeting agents and mechanisms of RIPK3 in the treatment of glaucoma remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
December 2024
Shifa International Hospital/Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Background: Angiosarcoma is a rapidly proliferating vascular tumor that originates in endothelial cells of vessels. Rarely, it can be associated with consumptive coagulopathy due to disseminated intravascular coagulation eventually leading to thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. This specific manifestation is termed Kasabach-Merritt syndrome.
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