Methyl benzoate is a natural product (floral volatile organic compound) that is currently used as a food flavoring ingredient. This compound has shown to be insecticidal in laboratory studies against agricultural and urban pests, including spotted wing drosophila Drosophila suzukii, brown marmorated stink bug Hyalomorpha halys, the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella, and the common bed bug Cimex lectularius, to name several insect taxa. In this study we topically treated adult Aedes aegypti females with methyl benzoate and analogs and determined their toxicities. We found that among adult females, 4 analogs-butyl benzoate, n-pentyl benzoate, vinyl benzoate, and methyl 3-methoxybenzoate-were more toxic than the parent compound, methyl benzoate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/19-6896.1 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
December 2024
Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.
The aggregation state of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) within a polymer matrix plays a crucial role. Molecular interactions are key driving forces for aggregation, and one of the key physical parameters is the dipole moment (DPM). Quantum calculations such as density functional theory (DFT) calculations can be used to estimate the DPM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotech Histochem
November 2024
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Lactic acid bacteria metabolism affects the composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in alfalfa silage, which results in differences of odor and quality. The aim of this study was to reveal the effects of commercial Lactobacillus plantarum (CL), screened Lactobacillus plantarum (LP), and screened Pediococcus pentosaceus (PP) on quality, microbial community, and VOCs of alfalfa silage based on volatile metabolomics and metagenomics. The results showed that the LP and PP groups had higher sensory and quality grades, and the dominant bacteria were Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
January 2024
Global Forensic and Justice Center and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA 33199.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China. Electronic address:
Bensulfuron-methyl (BSM), a widely used herbicide, can persist in soil and damag sensitive crops. Microbial degradation, supplemented with exogenous additives, provides an effective strategy to enhance BSM breakdown. Hansschlegelia zhihuaiae S113 has been shown to efficiently degrade this sulfonylurea herbicide.
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