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Risk factors for silicotuberculosis among miners: a scoping review.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Background: Miners exposed to silica dust are susceptible to silicotuberculosis (STB) outcome - the development of tuberculosis (TB) in miners with silicosis. STB is an important occupational and public health issue in the twenty-first century. This scoping review aimed to map the risk factors associated with STB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal associations between informal caring, social network, and psychological distress among adolescents and young adults: modelling within-person effects.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-Ku, Sendai-Shi, Miyagi, 980-0872, Japan.
Background: Informal caring is associated with mental health deterioration among young people and impacts their help-seeking ability. Social network can provide social support and mitigate the impact of informal care. However, young carers may avoid identification and withdraw from social networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Characteristic Inflammatory and Structural Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lesions on Expert Assessment of Axial Juvenile Spondyloarthritis.
J Rheumatol
January 2025
P.F. Weiss, MD, MSCE, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: To evaluate the influence of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings on axial disease assessment in juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSpA).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of patients with JSpA with suspected axial disease. Three experts reviewed each case and rated their confidence (-3 to +3) in the presence of axial disease, first with clinical data and second with clinical and MRI data.
Rare variant associations with birth weight identify genes involved in adipose tissue regulation, placental function and insulin-like growth factor signalling.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Investigating the genetic factors influencing human birth weight may lead to biological insights into fetal growth and long-term health. We report analyses of rare variants that impact birth weight when carried by either fetus or mother, using whole exome sequencing data in up to 234,675 participants. Rare protein-truncating and deleterious missense variants are collapsed to perform gene burden tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular epidemiology, evolution, and transmission dynamics of raccoon rabies virus in Connecticut.
Virus Evol
December 2024
Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, 120 Green St., Athens, GA 30602, United States.
In North America, raccoon rabies virus (RRV) is a public health concern due to its potential for rapid spread, maintenance in wildlife, and impact on human and domesticated animal health. RRV is an endemic zoonotic pathogen throughout the eastern USA. In 1991, an outbreak of RRV in Fairfield County, Connecticut, spread through the state and eventually throughout the Northeast and into Canada.
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