AI Article Synopsis

  • - This study aimed to assess the relationship between anthropometric measures (like BMI and fat distribution) and insulin resistance (IR) in adolescents aged 12-17 years.
  • - Data was gathered from the ERICA study involving nearly 38,000 adolescents, showing that as the anthropometric measures increased, the prevalence of IR also rose.
  • - The findings suggest that both BMI and central fat measurements (like waist circumference) are important when evaluating cardiometabolic risk in teenagers.

Article Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate anthropometric measures (AM) and insulin resistance (IR) association in adolescents aged 12-17 years and investigates how body mass index (BMI) interrelates with specific indicators of fat distribution in this association.

Methods: This analysis is from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA) study, a national, cross-sectional study. AM was categorized by quartiles, and their means and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated. The prevalence of IR was estimated for each AM according to the quartiles. The associations between AM and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels were analyzed using Poisson models.

Results: 37,892 adolescents were included. IR prevalence tended to increase as quartiles increased for each AM. The association of BMI with IR persisted with the adjustment for others AM. The greatest reduction in the association's strength was achieved with the adjustment by the waist circumference (WC) and the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Most other AM were also associated with IR.

Conclusion: AM has a positive association with the prevalence of IR, and the joint effect of BMI and central adiposity measures should be considered in cardiometabolic risk evaluation in adolescents.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2021-0191DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

insulin resistance
12
anthropometric measures
8
measures insulin
8
study cardiovascular
8
adolescents
5
association
4
association anthropometric
4
resistance brazilian
4
brazilian adolescents
4
adolescents data
4

Similar Publications

Purpose: Chronic systemic inflammation from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may cause metabolic abnormalities in lipid metabolism. Additionally, the development of metabolic syndrome has been associated with specific anti-retroviral therapy, particularly dolutegravir. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of metabolic syndrome among people living with HIV on dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gentiopicroside: An updated review of its pharmacological activities and mechanisms.

Chem Biodivers

December 2024

Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Ethnic Medicine, Liutai Avenue 1166, Wenjiang District, 611137, Chengdu, CHINA.

Gentiopicroside (GPS) is a bioactive iridoid glycoside isolated from Gentianaceae plants. In recent years, GPS has received increasing attention due to its multiple pharmacological activities. This review encapsulates the botanical origin, pharmacological activity, toxicity, and underlying mechanisms of GPS in the treatment of various diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metabolic Syndrome: An Updated Review on Diagnosis and Treatment for Primary Care Clinicians.

J Prim Care Community Health

December 2024

Lehigh Valley Health Network Family Medicine Residency, Allentown, PA, USA.

Objective: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors (central obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance) that affects between 12.5% and 31.4% of adults worldwide.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, leading to significant health risks and impaired quality of life. Sodium-glucose transporter type 2 inhibitors have shown promise in improving the metabolic profile of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. However, their impact on hormonal parameters and cycle disorders remains uncertain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Both triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and residual cholesterol (RC) are predictors of stroke; however, to what extent the RC is associated with stroke through TyG index is unclear. This study examined whether the TyG index mediates the association of RC with incident stroke and the extent of interaction or joint relations of RC and TyG index with stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.

Methods: This is an ongoing prospective cohort study initiated in 2011 that included 10,569 middle-aged and older Chinese adults without stroke at baseline.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: fwrite(): Write of 34 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 272

Backtrace:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: