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Nonpharmacological Management of Cancer-Related Cachexia: A Systematic Review.
Semin Oncol Nurs
January 2025
Nursing Department, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Objectives: Cancer-related cachexia affects approximately 50% to 80% of cancer patients and contributes significantly to cancer-related mortality, accounting for 20% of deaths. This multifactorial syndrome is characterized by systemic inflammation, anorexia, and elevated energy expenditure, leading to severe weight loss and muscle wasting. Understanding the underlying mechanisms is critical for developing effective interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCannabis use before and after metabolic and bariatric surgery: literature review.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Center for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
As accessibility and legalization of cannabis rise throughout the United States (US), programs have sought guidance about whether its use should be considered a contraindication or, if not a contraindication, what recommendations patients should receive regarding appropriate use before and after metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). In this review, medical, nutritional, pharmacological, and psychological considerations are presented by a multidisciplinary group of members of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS). Research suggests several risks associated with long-term cannabis use in the general population, but research in the MBS population, specifically, is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutting-edge lipid-lowering pharmacological therapies: Improving lipid control beyond statins.
Hipertens Riesgo Vasc
January 2025
Hospital Pharmacist Manager, Pharmaceutical Department, Asl Napoli 3 Sud., Italy. Electronic address:
Statins are crucial for both the prevention and management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, even with optimized statin therapy, a significant residual risk of ASCVD remains, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to lipid-lowering therapies (LLT) that more effectively target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and other atherogenic lipoproteins. Recently, novel pharmacologic agents have been introduced for the management of dyslipidemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential effects of gestational Cannabis smoke and phytocannabinoid injections on male and female rat offspring behavior.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. Electronic address:
Our understanding of the implications of gestational Cannabis exposure (GCE) remains unclear as Cannabis use increases worldwide. Much of the existing knowledge of the effects of GCE has been gained from preclinical experiments using injections of isolated Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) at relatively high doses. Few investigations of the effects of GCE to smoke from the whole Cannabis flower have been conducted, despite this being the most common mode of human consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating network pharmacology to investigate the mechanism of quercetin's action through AKT inhibition in co-expressed genes associated with polycystic ovary syndrome and endometrial cancer.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401147, China. Electronic address:
Endometrial cancer (EC) is a common gynecological malignancy for which polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) has been identified as a significant risk factor. Quercetin, a widely distributed natural flavonoid, has demonstrated potential therapeutic effects in managing both PCOS and EC. However, the specific molecular targets of quercetin in the context of PCOS comorbid with EC (PCOS-EC) remain poorly defined.
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