Stay-at-home orders, social distancing, and trust.

J Popul Econ

Department of Economics, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Published: June 2021

A clear understanding of community response to government decisions is crucial for policy makers and health officials during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we document the determinants of implementation and compliance with stay-at-home orders in the USA, focusing on trust and social capital. Using cell phone data measuring changes in non-essential trips and average distance traveled, we find that mobility decreases significantly more in high-trust counties than in low-trust counties after the stay-at-home orders are implemented, with larger effects for more stringent orders. We also provide evidence that the estimated effect on post-order compliance is especially large for confidence in the press and governmental institutions, and relatively smaller for confidence in medicine and in science.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8214058PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-021-00848-zDOI Listing

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